【正文】 s __________(take)a walk in a is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) came to the party without _______(invite) she __________(speak)a little English? are all afraid of__________(lose)their begins!Stop __________(talk).’s time __________(have)’s go! asked you__________(call)her ’t keep me __________(wait)for a long are many people __________(exercise)in the need __________(wear)cool clothes in boss made him __________(work)12 hours a is good at__________(sing). are looking forward to Mary39。tell。五．有些動(dòng)詞其后既可跟原形又可跟ingsee/watch (經(jīng)常做）某事see/watch hear （經(jīng)常做）某事hear 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)單項(xiàng)選擇’m you get me something ____? was great fun _____ a piic on the ’s bad for your eyes ____ puter games for a long you often hear John ____ in his room?!Now we can hear him ____ in his 。如：等詞后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作 like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作 它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū)別很小。having 。trembling。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。（是別人給我理發(fā)）She has her bike 。China is a developing 39。I remember meeting him in the remember to write a letter to my )“stop + 動(dòng)名詞”表示停止動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作，“stop + 不定式”表示停下來做不定式所表示的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來表示。●動(dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語，賓語，表語和定語。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語 + 不定式。She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet ，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動(dòng)形式）非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來使用。Miss Mary teaches us 。現(xiàn)分析如下：(1)devote 意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語。1.【陷阱】容易誤選A。1.【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。正解的句子分析是：the holiday為句 子主語，we have been looking forward to 是修飾主語的定語從句(介詞 to 的賓語是引導(dǎo)該定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 that，被省略)，has e 是句子謂語。 do做狀語和介詞to加謂語的區(qū)別。（1）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good (2)He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early (3)He spent every minute he could _____ spoken 。第一篇：非謂語動(dòng)詞高考難題總結(jié)學(xué)生版非謂語動(dòng)詞高考陷阱易錯(cuò)題總結(jié)歸納 一．非謂語動(dòng)詞和并列謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s put put the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the 。（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for to do to doing to doing devoted to doing(2)All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to been pleted been pleted pleted(3)All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to been pleted been pleted pleted高考真題（10重慶） news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at led（10浙江） traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety .(2008北京）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your （2004北京）I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the pay（2006湖南）The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our proved paid lead(2010上海)That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students39。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；其次特別注意空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語搭配還是和后面的動(dòng)詞原形搭配。2.。【分析】正確答案選A。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形 enter。 C，這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent 的搭配有關(guān)，即 spend …(in)doing sth。(2)選A錯(cuò)誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動(dòng)詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式變化：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般written動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。We expect you to be with 。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫在后面。）His being looked down upon made him can39。Stop smoking, 。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。（別人修理的）They have their house 。分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal