【正文】 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物 If you want to lose weight you39。s not tall at all she doesn39。s time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It39。s +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 It39。t rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I39。s future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87 e in 進(jìn)88 e over to 過來初中英語語法大全e up with 提出 eg: Can you e up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 municate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don39。m like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He39。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth 3第四篇：初中英語語法初中英語語法定語從句專項練習(xí)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空： still remember the night _______I first came to the 39。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。如：es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：babybabies, familyfamilies, dutyduties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：greatergreatest, shorter –shortest，taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicernicest, largerlargest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如fewfewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾 的輔音再加er /est。如：studystudies, hurryhurries, trytries2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys四）以o結(jié)尾加es。構(gòu)成如下：一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：knifeknives, wifewives, halfhalves, shelfshelves, leafleaves, yourselfyourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學(xué), family家，家庭成員九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es 如：babybabies, familyfamilies, dutyduties, edyedies, documentarydocumentaries, storystories2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。如：es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth二、句式一般現(xiàn)在時 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時，它有： 肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實義動詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in, )Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student?b)Can I help you?c)Does she like salad?d)Do they watch TV?e)Is she reading?肯定回答: a)Yes, he )Yes, you )Yes, she )Yes, they )Yes, she : a)No, he isn’)No, you can’)No, she doesn’)No, they don’)No, she isn’)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s )特殊疑問句① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? Ldouble do we contact you? My address is cindyjones.⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?⑥ 問時間 What’s the time?(=What time is it?)It’s a quarter to ten ..What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’ do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light ’s your favourite color? It’s black.⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my is the boy in blue? My isn’t at school? Peter and are Lisa and Tim talking to?⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that(in English)? It’s a pencil else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s ’s your first name? My first name’s ’s your family name? My family name’s Which do you like? I like one in the What letter is it? It’s big D/small How much are these pants? They’re 15 What’s your phone number? It’s (動作)What’s he doing? He’s watching (身份)What do you do? I’m a ’s your father? He’s a 、時態(tài)Be 動詞：She’s a she a worker? She isn’t a ：I can play the you play the piano? I can’t play the ：They want to eat some they want to eat any tomatoes?They don’t want to eat any has a nice Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a 、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be ving sth + ’m playing you playing baseball? I’m not playing is writing a Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a ’re listening to the pop they listening the pop music?They aren’t listening to the pop music.第二篇：初中一年級英語語法匯總[鍵入文字]代詞項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人 稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herselfhe him his his himselfit it its its this that itself復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves動詞A）第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：putputting, runrunning, getgetting，letletting, beginbeginning四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。如：spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e