【正文】 如果改成50米見方的新羊圈，不用添籬笆，羊圈面積就有2500平方米”。那么，如何調動學生的上課積極性，引發(fā)他們的好奇心？設計好“開場白”，非常關鍵。二、設置懸念人都有好奇的天性。如《平凡中的偉大》:“蠟燭,很普遍,光不強,但能給我們帶來光明。”啟老接上去的話卻是:“指示不敢當,因為我的祖先活動在東北,是滿族,屬少數(shù)民族,歷史上通稱?胡人?,所以在下所講,全是不折不扣的?胡說?……”一番話,逗得全場哈哈大笑?，F(xiàn)在我們結婚了,你說以后還寄不寄??我萬萬沒有想到妻子會問這么一個問題。你們一定想知道它是什么?那就請聽一個關于我自己的真實的故事……這樣示物開頭很自然地給聽眾留下了懸念。抒情式的開頭,一定要有真摯的感情,不可矯揉造作,架空“抒情”?！笔堑?生命是陽光帶來的,應該像陽光一樣,不要浪費它,讓它也去照耀人間。明旨式這是常見的開頭方式。一位學生在講《走出誤區(qū),實現(xiàn)價值》時這樣開頭:“同學們,當前我們大學生求職出現(xiàn)了前所未有的困難,原因是什么呢?是我們國家的人才太多了嗎?是我們學的東西過時了嗎?還是我們眼光不再符合社會需求了呢?面對這么多的問題,我們這些即將走出校門的大學生又如何應對這一現(xiàn)象呢?”在一次“演講與口才培訓班”結業(yè)典禮時,一位民警同志緊接在一位營業(yè)員之后發(fā)表演講,他借營業(yè)員演講的結尾,引出自己的開頭。他說:“我想提個問題。學會以下幾種演講開場白讓你任何場合張嘴就來,大凡成功的演講,都要在演講稿開頭下一番功夫,精心設計和安排好開頭,力求開頭像鳳凰之冠那樣俊美、漂亮。如:《我是夜幕的一顆星》水兵喜歡把自己比做追波逐浪的海燕,飛行員喜歡把自己比做搏擊長空的雄鷹,而我們警衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)士卻喜歡把自己比做夜幕上閃亮的星。——因為這些話言簡意賅、富有哲理性,發(fā)人深思,對演講內容能起提綱挈領、畫龍點睛的作用。解題式的開頭,要避免冗長啰嗦,同義反復。?中華根?應該是中國青年最自豪、最光榮的名字!”話音剛落,全場頓時掌聲雷動。常見的演講稿開頭有以下幾種:設問式演講者一開始就提出一個或幾個出乎意料的問題,觸發(fā)聽眾神經(jīng)元的亢奮,能夠迅速地喚起聽眾的興趣和注意力,縮短演講者與聽眾的距離,并能加深聽眾對問題的記憶和理解。在參加競聘之前，我曾經(jīng)問了自己三個問題：我為什么要參加這次競聘？我憑什么參加這次競聘，我的優(yōu)勢在哪里？如果競聘成功，我能為公司做些什么？我認為，回答好這三個問題，是我勝任財務處長工作的先決條件。要學小草，在平凡的土地上譜寫偉大的詩篇。而我的觀點是:男子漢，不見得風流倜儻氣宇軒昂，也不必有偉岸的身軀和雄偉的體魄，但他必須有為國、為民、為國勇于負責的精神和關鍵時刻挺身而出的高尚人格?！泵绹谌祟I袖約翰“今天，我要借這個演講臺，向各位講一下，我和我愛人結婚的第一晚上，講的第一句話是什么。它通過展示實物，首先給聽眾一個感性的直觀印象，然后借助具體實物，提出和闡述自己的見解。這種開頭意在渲染氣氛，以情感人，使聽眾迅速受到情緒感染，注意聆聽演講內容。是的，愛情是神圣的，也是美好的。提起交通警察，有人給我們送了個雅號——“馬路橛子”。然后，作者提出所有的老師、所有的家長，是否也應該考慮一下我們的學生的社會生活能力究竟怎樣?今后他們能自立于社會，貢獻于社會嗎?一位選手在作《愛的真諦》演講時的開頭:“最近我從報上看到這樣一則新聞:一個男青年和一個女青年正在熱戀中，女青年突然患病癱瘓，然而男青年沒有離開她，而是全力地幫她治病，下班后守在她身邊為她喂飯吃藥。這樣的提問開頭，新穎別致，出人意料，讓人耳目一新，激起聽眾濃厚的興趣。如: 1980年復旦大學舉辦的《青年與祖國》的演講比賽，當時由于種種原因，會場嘈雜難靜，這時有位同學上臺，他剛講個開頭，就立刻扭轉了混亂局面，緊緊抓住了觀眾的心?！备郀柣倪@段話包含兩層意思： 第一，演講的第一句話至關重要，他的作用同音樂的“定調”，規(guī)定著全曲 的基本面貌和基本風格。 signature on the education of minority second was the organization of a seminar on highrisk students which was abandoned because judge thomas transferred to the eeoc where he became the chairman of that this period at the department of education, my working relationship with judge thomas was had a good deal of responsibility and thought he respected my work and that he trusted my approximately three months of working there, he asked me to go out socially with happened next and telling the world about it are the two most difficult thingsexperiences of my is only after a great deal of agonizing consideration and sleeplenumbera great number of sleeplenights tha(t i am able to talk of these unpleasant matters to anyone but my close declined the invitation to go out socially with him and explained to him that i thought it would jeopardize what at the time i considered to be a very good working had a normal social life with other men outside of the believed then, as now, that having a social relationship with a person who was supervising my work would be was very unfortable with the idea and told him thought that by saying no and explaining my reasons my employer would abandon his social , to my regret, in the following few weeks, he continued to ask me out on several pressed me to justify my reasons for saying no to incidents took place in his office or were in the form of private conversations which would not have been overheard by anyone working relationship became even more strained when judge thomas began to use work situations to these occasions, he would call me into his office for reports on education issues and projects, or he might suggest that, because of the time pressures of his schedule, we go to lunch to a government a brief discussion of work, he would turn the conversation to a discussion of sexual conversations were very spoke about acts that he had seen in pornographic films involving such matters as women having sex with animals and films showing group sex or rape talked about pornographic materials depicting individuals with large penions, thomas told me graphically of his own sexual i was extremely unfortable talking about sex with him at all and particularly in such a graphic way, i told him tha