【正文】 昔日的皇宮禁苑，天子御湯，今日已成為融風(fēng)景園林、文物遺址、溫泉沫浴于一體的綜合性的旅游勝地。黨衛(wèi)隊(duì)沖入第二道門，沖人五間廳，闖進(jìn)蔣介石臥室時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)空無(wú)一人，而蔣介石的衣帽、斗篷、假牙尚在，伸手摸摸被窩仍有余溫，推測(cè)蔣介石并未逃遠(yuǎn)，于是開(kāi)始大規(guī)模搜山，發(fā)現(xiàn)驪山半山腰虎斑石處的夾縫中躲藏有人，立即間：“什么人，還不出來(lái)，要開(kāi)槍了。面對(duì)熱血沸騰的愛(ài)國(guó)學(xué)生，張學(xué)良懇切地說(shuō)：“同胞們!同學(xué)們!我張學(xué)良是國(guó)家的軍人，我絕不辜負(fù)你們救國(guó)的心愿，絕不欺騙大家，一星期之內(nèi)，我用事實(shí)答復(fù)你們。他一到行轅，便迫不及待地召見(jiàn)了東北軍和十七路軍師以上的軍官，要他們服從命令，進(jìn)攻陜北紅軍。1982年2月，五間廳、三間廳被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)第二批重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位?！拔靼彩伦儭迸f址——環(huán)園華清池不僅在中國(guó)古代史上享有盛名，中國(guó)近代史上震驚中外的“西安事變”也發(fā)生在這里。驪山溫泉可療疾起源于2000年前的秦代，《三秦》記載：秦始皇幸游驪山時(shí)遇見(jiàn)一位神女，遂有調(diào)戲之舉，神女一氣之下唾于始皇面部，始皇臉部遂即生瘡，病久治不愈。我國(guó)有溫泉2700多處，是世界上溫泉最多的國(guó)家之一。由于史記記載較少，有關(guān)此湯池的諸多疑問(wèn)(如：臺(tái)階下的百坑以及石隔墻的用途)，還有待于考古專家進(jìn)一步的探討和論證。泉水因自然漫溢涌人湯池形成了現(xiàn)代的自流水及沖浪浴的沐浴方式，更吸引了多位皇帝在此修建湯池。星辰湯是唐太宗李世民“湯泉宮”的文化遺存。當(dāng)您第一眼看到它，一定會(huì)為它的氣勢(shì)所震撼。溫泉因自然壓力從花蕊中自動(dòng)噴灑而出，噴出的形式與噴泉相似，而灑下來(lái)的形質(zhì)，不正是今天生活中的淋浴嗎？“回眸一笑百媚生，六宮粉熏無(wú)顏色”的楊貴妃在海棠湯中淋浴了近八個(gè)春秋?，F(xiàn)在已成為華清池的貴賓接待室。從此，華清宮失去了往日的輝煌。在天愿作比翼鳥(niǎo)，在地愿為連理枝”就是對(duì)此情景的描寫(xiě)。從小隨叔父在河南長(zhǎng)大。公元747年，新宮落成，李隆基賜名華清宮，后因?qū)m內(nèi)多溫泉浴池，又名“華清池”，并一直沿用至今。Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a , it was named the Hair Airing the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine。近年來(lái)，考古工作者在溫泉總源北側(cè)基建時(shí)挖掘出大量的泥質(zhì)夾沙紅陶片，其紋飾、火候、陶質(zhì)、陶色均與原始社會(huì)仰韶文化時(shí)期的“姜寨遺址”出土的陶器完全相同。至此，華清池達(dá)到了它歷史上的鼎盛時(shí)期，出現(xiàn)了“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重”的壯觀景象。因唐玄宗通音律，而楊玉環(huán)善歌舞，兩人在感情志趣上情投意合，使得玄宗對(duì)楊玉環(huán)寵愛(ài)有加，宮中呼為“娘子”，禮儀皆如皇后，真是“后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛(ài)在一身”。由于唐玄宗在執(zhí)政后期整日過(guò)著“春宵苦短日高起，從此君王不朝”的奢靡生活，終于導(dǎo)致公元755年的“安史之亂”。映人眼簾的這座宏偉的仿古建筑，便是飛霜殿。唐人的構(gòu)思超俗，設(shè)計(jì)新穎，一方面用海棠花的艷麗襯托貴妃的嬌美；另一方面用海棠花的造型形象比喻楊貴妃豐腆的形體。侍兒扶起嬌無(wú)力，始是新承恩澤時(shí)。水、土、花三者緊密關(guān)聯(lián)不可分割，這是自然與宗教觀念的整合，是將沐浴看作是與自然的溝通，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)“天人合一”的理念，這也就是唐人心目中沐浴的最高境界。很顯然，這些用意就是想企求蒼天北斗保佑李氏王朝，永固帝位。古文獻(xiàn)記載，“尚”字還包括“賞賜、給予”的含義，而唐代除尚食局外，隨皇帝出行的還有尚藥、尚衣、尚社、尚乘、尚擎五局官員。由于太子湯的四壁及池底遭到較嚴(yán)重的破壞，唐時(shí)的青石板大多已不復(fù)存在，再考慮到整個(gè)博物館的建筑格局，所以太子湯以露天的形式陳設(shè)。根據(jù)科學(xué)檢測(cè)，驪山溫泉水質(zhì)屬低礦化、弱堿性、中等放射性泉水，故又稱硅水、氟水和放射性氨水。當(dāng)然這只是傳說(shuō)而已，不足為憑。1900年八國(guó)聯(lián)軍攻陷北京，慈禧太后西逃曾駐于此。野蠻的侵略，激起了全國(guó)人民的憤怒，抗日的呼聲響徹大江南北、黃河兩岸。12月9日凌晨，古城學(xué)生舉行紀(jì)念“”運(yùn)動(dòng)一周年請(qǐng)?jiān)赣涡?，?zhǔn)備步行來(lái)臨潼向蔣介石請(qǐng)?jiān)浮?2月10日，張學(xué)良、楊虎城決心對(duì)蔣介石實(shí)行兵諫?！拔靼彩伦儭钡暮推浇鉀Q，結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年之久的國(guó)共內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，促進(jìn)了抗日民族統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的形成，使抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)得到了廣泛發(fā)動(dòng)。不僅宮池依舊制，而今民庶盡天王。在臨潼發(fā)生激烈槍?xiě)?zhàn)的同時(shí)，楊虎城將軍的官兵也迅速行動(dòng)，解除了中央憲兵團(tuán)的武裝，扣押了隨蔣來(lái)陜北的要員陳誠(chéng)、衛(wèi)立煌等，占領(lǐng)了飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車站，很快控制了西安的局勢(shì)。張學(xué)良深夜赴臨潼華清池見(jiàn)蔣，向蔣轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了學(xué)生們的請(qǐng)求，而蔣介石卻置之不理。12月8日，張、楊兩位將軍大義凜然地苦諫，聲淚俱下地哭諫，都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。它是由國(guó)民黨內(nèi)部主張抗日的愛(ài)國(guó)將領(lǐng)張學(xué)良和楊虎城發(fā)動(dòng)的。園內(nèi)風(fēng)貌既具有江南園林優(yōu)雅別致的風(fēng)格，又有北方園林殿宇宏偉的特色。驪山溫泉除其特有的醫(yī)療作用和得天獨(dú)厚的自然條件外，還可改變植物的生長(zhǎng)習(xí)性。沐浴溫泉，不僅可以消除疲勞，還具有治療多種疾病的功效。由此可見(jiàn)，唐宮廷內(nèi)部爭(zhēng)奪皇位是何等的激烈和殘酷。曾有人解釋:尚食湯是專供尚食局官員沐浴的。古代人相信天上有天帝主宰宇宙，地上有皇帝統(tǒng)治人民，星座的位移、明暗、隕落，反映著皇權(quán)的變化。蓮花湯造型奇特，上下兩層臺(tái)階不同的造型是唐代工匠創(chuàng)造性審美取向的結(jié)晶，上平面四角有一定的曲線變化，呈寫(xiě)實(shí)的蓮花狀。她沐浴時(shí)宛如海棠初睡的嬌媚姿態(tài)不僅深受玄宗皇帝的寵愛(ài)，也成為歷代文人墨客吟詩(shī)作畫(huà)的素材，創(chuàng)作出無(wú)數(shù)流傳千古的詩(shī)詞歌賦。“海棠湯”又名“芙蓉湯”，俗稱“貴妃湯”。好了，請(qǐng)各位跟隨我一同去領(lǐng)略這座千年皇家園林的魁力。所以華清宮又有“第二都城”、“第二長(zhǎng)安”之稱。公元737年，唐玄宗的寵妃武惠妃去世，玄宗悼惜不已，整日悶悶不樂(lè)，后宮美女?dāng)?shù)千，竟無(wú)一人中意，洞知玄宗心思的高力士便暗搜外宮，于公元740年發(fā)現(xiàn)壽王妃，并被玄宗看中，為避人耳目，將壽王妃召入道觀，賜道號(hào)太真，這樣一來(lái)就解除了李瑁與楊貴妃的夫妻關(guān)系。宮內(nèi)置百宮衙署及公卿府第，新修有玄宗皇帝專用的“御湯九龍殿”、楊貴妃沫浴的“海棠湯”及供百官公卿沐浴的“尚食湯”、“少陽(yáng)湯”、“長(zhǎng)湯十六所”等。優(yōu)越的地理?xiàng)l件和自然環(huán)境適于原始人類在此繁衍生息，更吸引了在陜西建都的歷代帝王在此修建離宮別苑，自古以來(lái)就是我國(guó)著名的沐浴游覽勝地。 spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular Fine SunsetBathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou water flow averages 25 tons per up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the FiveRoom Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North was the very moment vital to the Chinese Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and manded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the ShaanxiGansuNingxia Border by our Party’s policy “l(fā)et us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers ’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the FiveRoom Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’ order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the on a peaceful settlement of the , a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’ Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Xi’an Incident was so peacefully peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the antiJapanese , it showed that the cooperative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new marked a great turning point in modern Chinese the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” bu