【正文】 related to : 和。t pay attention no——形容詞、修飾名詞 I don39。ate greedily。t,只能根據上下文來定 hear a word, a word 等于一句話have a word with sb跟某人說句話，have words with sb跟某人吵架 He didn39。t catch your around:轉頭 pay any attention 表示注意,pay attention。t,they aren39。我回過頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會。s my business 私人事情it39。坐下 seat yourself 麻煩你坐下來=be seated , please 表請坐的方式： Sit down, you have a seat? Will you have a seat? Won’t you have a seat? Be seated,please Seat yourself, please 〖語法精粹〗 all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點題) seaed sit,sit down。speak(vt 講語言)（vi說話，談話，speak to sb）speech a speech。notea reminder 178。notea reminder 178。sir, we _____ you to our is a “No Parking” will enjoy your_____ here if you pay attention to our note is only a _____.39。t he? →(Yes, he does.) you lucky if he lets you go without one? →(Yes, you are.) the traffic police always give parking tickets? →(No, they don39。Helen never writes to her brother sometimes rings , 非實義動詞后；如果既有實義動詞又有非實義動詞, 要放在兩個之間；疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面。t like her.=I never like 、I sometimes stay in bed until ： It’s time for bed must stay/remain in bed for another two 。Dear me,39。But I39。s raining again.39。t leave I stay in bed until twelve o39。t smoke!/ No smoking!cigarette, cigar:(n)香煙smoke :(n)煙霧full of smoke : 充滿煙霧 名詞加y, 變?yōu)樾稳菰~: rain – rainy / cloudcloudy smokey :(a.)多煙的smoking area。smoking room 吸煙室 / smoking apartment 火車上的吸煙車廂 smokey area : 吸煙區(qū) / nonsmokey area : 禁煙區(qū)heavy smoker : 煙癮重的人 / nonsmoker : 不抽煙的人 / He smoked heavily.★desolate adj 荒涼的lonely adj : 孤獨的, 荒涼的, 偏僻的(與地方連表示孤零零的,但并不表示無人居住)desolate : 荒涼的, 極度孤獨的(與人相連時)desolate+地方－－無人居住, 荒無人煙的 ★threaten v 威脅的threaten to do : 威脅著要做...threaten sb with sth : 以什么來威脅某人 It threatened to rain有跡象表明天要下雨了 ★surrounding adj周圍的surroundings n : 環(huán)境(在周邊的事物)atmosphere n : 大氣層, 氛圍(在周邊的人文環(huán)境)★destruction n 破壞, 毀滅 destroy(v): 破壞destructive(adj): 毀滅性的construction(n): 建設, 建筑 / construction bank 建設銀行 build : 建設(具體的建某物)construct(v): 建設(為...創(chuàng)造更好的條件)constructive(adj): 建設性的(意見)★flood n 洪水, 水災flood / floods 都對,都可以用,無區(qū)別 ★authority n(常用復數)當局authorities : 當局(應為復數)/ authority : 權威(單數)★spray v 噴撒spray sth over/on往什么上噴灑spray water over/on flowerspray grassseed over/on the ground ★quantity n 量quality : 質量quantity : 數量sth with good quality : 具有好質量的東西quantities of : 大量的 ★root n 根 root of...的根what is the root cause? 根本原因 take root : 生根 ★patch n 小片a patch of : 一小片 / a piece of / a bit of / a sheet ofpatches of : 許多片piece : 片, 塊patch(平面上的)一片, 補丁(本意)★blacken v 變黑, 發(fā)暗en表示動詞, 使...變得...weak虛弱的weaken使...變弱, 削弱 【課文講解】firemen had been fighting the forest sth : 和...作搏斗get+賓語+介詞短語－－作賓補: get the room in order.(get : 使)for miles around方圓幾英里a short time before從過去某一點時間算起, 一段時間以前 a short time ago從現在算起, 一段時間以前a short time before和a short time ago都可以放在段時間之后 rose up(from): 升上來over the desolate hills:(煙、霧)彌漫winter was ing on: 冬季即將來臨(季節(jié)的來臨的通用表達式)threaten sth.: 有...跡象 serious: 嚴重的 put out 撲滅 order 定購several tons of a special type of grass－ : 強調與其他同類的東西有明顯不同的特征的種類,與kind有區(qū)別 in huge quantities介詞短語作狀語, “大量的 was sprayed over the ground : 被動語態(tài) take root: 生根in place of : 替代(只能指代位置、空間,原來放的東西現在不在了)instead of : 替代+沒做的事 instead of staying home, I went to “in place of”, 而指地點空間時, 既可以用 “in place of” 也可以用 “instead of”.In place of a cup , I put a vase n : 綠地,草地Step four revision and grammar 【Key structures】關鍵句型 過去完成時: 這個動作在過去的過去過去完成進行時: 這個動作非但從過去的過去開始,而且是延續(xù)的Step five difficulties 【Special Difficulties】 難點 :control : 控制check : 檢查, 核對great : 大的(強調重要性)big大的(強調面積, 體積上的)soil : 泥土(能讓植物生長的)ground: 地表,地面(與土壤無關)Step sixrevision and do some exercises第二篇：新概念第二冊Lesson 2教案Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?生詞和短語until outside ring v.（鈴、電話等）響（rang, rung）aunt ，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat ★ until …時候 till 直到（多用于口語）I sometimes stay in bed until street is full of cars from morning till/to 。 didn39。 Just then, the telephone was my aunt Lucy.39。m still having breakfast,39。 she said.39。Just then, the telephone was my aunt then: 就在那時如果不知道對方性別, 他/她可以用it 取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?I39。在否定句中not 必須放在always 之前，而且也出現在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not 必須出現在sometimes和frequently之后。t.) police are sometimes very polite, aren39。 If you receive a______ like this, you cannot fail to_____ it! the students retell the story with the notes on the screen.(Pair work and Individual work)1 parkwrong placepolicemanfind 2 luckylets you goticket 178。 a request like thiscannot failobey it（Two students stand up and retell the story before the class.） writing Give the students a few minutes to write a summary according to the tips.(Pair work and Individual work)1 parkwrong placepolicemanfind 2 lucky