【正文】
s any more butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog butcher found himself cheated(*act in a way that is not honest)by the clever animal (C) Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale,Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years, these school were (*similar).Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects,and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated(*畢業(yè) ),most of them became ministers or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to bee doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training(*訓(xùn)練 )in Harvard39。s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher39。s 11 o39。 (讀完了整本小說 ) He was reading a novel that 。t heard,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。t heard 全句的意思 是: “到那時(shí)為止,他家里已經(jīng)有六個(gè)月沒得到他的消息了。 Used to do 經(jīng)常與 be used to doing sth/ sth 結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行對(duì)比。) He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。從句中的動(dòng)作 “做完手頭的工作 ”是預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,而去句的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去時(shí)( decided)。在這種場(chǎng)合,從句中通常用一般過去時(shí),而不用過去將來時(shí)。) C) 有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表達(dá)一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。前者表示 過去常?;蜻^去曾經(jīng) ,要求加動(dòng)詞原形;后者表示 習(xí)慣于 ,要求加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 ”由此可以看出,謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過去的某一時(shí)刻才完成,因此謂語要用過去完成時(shí)。而題中的 then 只表示 過去的某一時(shí)刻,不能表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。 (小說不一定讀完 ) 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. – If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 2. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 3. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no god results have e out so far. A. had been working。clock here it39。s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady39。s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及 )special fields of learning. There39。ll find that _______. dog was clever enough to write on the paper dog dared not go to the butcher39。s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way. Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently:“Take this to the butcher(*person whose j