【正文】 watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察。notice注意catch sight of看見stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV 2“說” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流say sth訴說的內容speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹plain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達question審問 5“答” answer回答respond回應(用其他方式回應)reply回復“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫write sth 寫 describe描寫drop a line 寫信 draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉put放 lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 e/go enter進入move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找過程find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sth 為某物而搜尋某地check檢查，核實examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) makeup化裝get changed換衣服be in redTake off 脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great lossdiedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失25“有” have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無” nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbe missing /gone 27“增/減”rise / go up /drop人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買/賣” buy purchase afford paypay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill /cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”e into being exist appear survivelive show turn upDisappear diedie outpass away be out of sight 30“變化” develop improve bee growgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change intoreform31“認識的過程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understandrememberbe familiar withrecall recite apply to32“成功/失敗”make it succeed in doing make progress e true realize one’s dream winlosefail to dofailure defeat suffer loss beat turn reality manage to do 33“努力” trymake efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會 35贊美/批評 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold a low opinion of sbspeak ill of36喜/惡like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoyin favor ofdislikehate be awful/disgustingignore turn off 37判斷think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到達 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleave leave foron one’s way toupon one’s arrival on doing sth39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash 41修復repair rebuild restore fixrecover oneself42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receiverefuse turn downbe against electvote for/ against 43 做飯cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker建議 advise suggest remend urge propose demandpersuade 說服 45 花費sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for one’s expense 46 省/存錢save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time參加take part injoin /join inattend pete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse charge 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from / cure sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避ran awayescape fromflee hide阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop doing sthforbid doing prohibit 53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overe sthsolve settle 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn爆發(fā)/發(fā)生e about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosionoccur towhen it es to55安裝/裝備fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with裝備有equipment(un.)56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上keep up with跟上 57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起considerthink over仔細考慮be concerned 擔心be considerate towards 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though開辦/關閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/piicking/hiking 3職務人員 clerk secretary passerby friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist pati