【正文】 s Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in are to suggest only ONE way to solve the way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don39。）所以說(shuō)，大學(xué)生用英文寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要按照英美人的思維模式進(jìn)行思考，避免寫(xiě)出中國(guó)式的英語(yǔ)。便條寫(xiě)作中的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)：中國(guó)人與西方人看問(wèn)題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國(guó)學(xué)生，成為他們英文寫(xiě)作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準(zhǔn)確而簡(jiǎn)潔地表達(dá)思想。美國(guó)人通常說(shuō)to call somebody。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應(yīng)寫(xiě)信給對(duì)方予以解釋?zhuān)哉?qǐng)求諒解。因病請(qǐng)假則是ask for sick ，文中用的短語(yǔ)是apply for意為“申請(qǐng)”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，“Only child”意為“獨(dú)生子女”相應(yīng)的，“獨(dú)生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨(dú)生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。一般不寫(xiě)地址，與普通書(shū)信基本相同。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be do out + that + 從句?！緟⒖即鸢浮縲ithout the unique environment of earth。 strong opposition(為了確認(rèn)他參加會(huì)議)，I called him up in advance.【考點(diǎn)分析】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對(duì)了這個(gè)單詞，配合動(dòng)詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic the way to the history museum order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education。在不同于西方那種沒(méi)人一盤(pán)食物的飲食習(xí)慣，在中國(guó)，菜肴是被放在桌上讓大家共同分享的。除夕那天，每家都會(huì)在門(mén)上貼上紅紙寫(xiě)的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。賞燈是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，這一習(xí)俗是從漢朝開(kāi)始的，距今已有兩千多年的歷史。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一。幾千年來(lái)，道教對(duì)中國(guó)人的哲學(xué)觀(guān)、世界觀(guān)，思維方式以及生活方式等諸多方面產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。消費(fèi)者不但期望能從網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)到劃算的商品，而且還希望支付過(guò)程簡(jiǎn)單、安全。相傳，中國(guó)的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來(lái)治病。按照中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他人不給予任何引導(dǎo)或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看小孩抓喜歡的東西，并以此為依據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)孩子可能存在的志趣和將來(lái)從事的職業(yè)以及前途。春聯(lián)由貼在門(mén)口兩側(cè)兩組對(duì)立的句子（antithetical sentences）組成。中國(guó)結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運(yùn)和避邪。There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or is a sign of 第二篇：歷年四級(jí)翻譯真題、答案四級(jí)大綱樣題備考說(shuō)明：翻譯常見(jiàn)題型：倒裝句被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)，主語(yǔ)用would +have done 從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)歷年真題 substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。t realize related to the lack of evercise10年6月8Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上）8The manager never laughed。【參考答案】 is said to have been built would be no life on earth _______________(沒(méi)有地球獨(dú)特的環(huán)境)。Request后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣是用should 加動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)表達(dá)的，should可以省略。便條的特點(diǎn)在于內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短，大多是臨時(shí)性的詢(xún)問(wèn)、留言、通知、要求等?；緦?xiě)作格式便條內(nèi)容和類(lèi)型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。2)約請(qǐng)(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow am sure that you will be happy to watch I leave you an admission performance will begin at seven o’clock will wait for you at the theater let me know whether you are prevented from ing or not. 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來(lái)不了，所以在便條最后特地寫(xiě)上“如果你來(lái)不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from ing）3)道歉（Apology）人非圣賢，孰能無(wú)過(guò)。例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday is difficult for me to make a I also wonder to meet you very could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much. 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請(qǐng)去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時(shí)間。5）回復(fù)友人問(wèn)候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend please write a reply to her to tell her your current Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before operation on my leg was a wonderful know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my operation removed the cause of is quite worth having the am daily recovering from my ’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper you for kind best wishes to all your family 這是對(duì)好友問(wèn)候便條的回復(fù)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，在單個(gè)句子中，英語(yǔ)句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結(jié)果放在句首，放在主句里表達(dá)；而漢語(yǔ)正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、信息往往放在句末。s my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive I will try to avoid such Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10: have many problems to talk over with you on my current makes me very I hope you could give me some good give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating !How great you are!You set a good example for of our class are proud of you excellent I want to share your can talk with me in 39。an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that u。m terribly sorry I wasn39。t be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．My regrets．Joe 從便條中可看出，英語(yǔ)表達(dá)先“果”—I won39?！坝绊憽庇幸粋€(gè)很地道的短語(yǔ)。例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you