【正文】 s Union to write a passage entitled： The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1997 Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to either agree or disagree with them：More pressure from academic studies does（does not）good to us 1998 It is now generally accepted that vehicles（cars，trucks，etc.）are a major source of air pollution in are to suggest only ONE way to solve the way to solve the problem 1999 We see advertisements on television people think that TV advertising brings as benefits，but others don39。）所以說，大學生用英文寫作時，要按照英美人的思維模式進行思考，避免寫出中國式的英語。便條寫作中的語言表達：中國人與西方人看問題的方法的確在許多方面存在著差異，而且這種差異的的確確在束縛著中國學生，成為他們英文寫作中的攔路虎，使他們不能準確而簡潔地表達思想。美國人通常說to call somebody。為了避免誤解，不影響感情，在這種情況下，應寫信給對方予以解釋，以請求諒解。因病請假則是ask for sick ，文中用的短語是apply for意為“申請”，含有更加鄭重的意味，常用于下級對上級或晚輩對長輩的書面語中，“Only child”意為“獨生子女”相應的，“獨生女”譯作“only daughter”而“獨生子”譯作“only son”.As concern as后面跟名詞性結構，意為“涉及到，至于”與Concerning同義，兩者可以互換。一般不寫地址，與普通書信基本相同。強調句結構為it be do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be do out + that + 從句。【參考答案】without the unique environment of earth。 strong opposition(為了確認他參加會議)，I called him up in advance.【考點分析】本題考查的是動詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對了這個單詞，配合動詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic the way to the history museum order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education。在不同于西方那種沒人一盤食物的飲食習慣，在中國，菜肴是被放在桌上讓大家共同分享的。除夕那天，每家都會在門上貼上紅紙寫的春聯(lián)，傳遞出節(jié)日喜慶和熱鬧的氣氛。賞燈是元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗，這一習俗是從漢朝開始的，距今已有兩千多年的歷史。如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料（beverage）之一。幾千年來，道教對中國人的哲學觀、世界觀，思維方式以及生活方式等諸多方面產生了巨大的影響。消費者不但期望能從網上買到劃算的商品，而且還希望支付過程簡單、安全。相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千多年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病。按照中國的傳統(tǒng)，父母及他人不給予任何引導或暗示，任孩子隨意挑選，看小孩抓喜歡的東西，并以此為依據(jù)來預測孩子可能存在的志趣和將來從事的職業(yè)以及前途。春聯(lián)由貼在門口兩側兩組對立的句子（antithetical sentences）組成。中國結常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運和避邪。There are great differences between Chinese and Western eating the west, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a table full of are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or is a sign of 第二篇：歷年四級翻譯真題、答案四級大綱樣題備考說明：翻譯常見題型：倒裝句被動語態(tài)虛擬語氣與過去事實相反假設，主語用would +have done 從句用過去完成時歷年真題 substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。t realize related to the lack of evercise10年6月8Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實驗上）8The manager never laughed。【參考答案】 is said to have been built would be no life on earth _______________(沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境)。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動詞原形來表達的，should可以省略。便條的特點在于內容簡短，大多是臨時性的詢問、留言、通知、要求等?；緦懽鞲袷奖銞l內容和類型不盡相同，可以靈活變通。2)約請(Invitation)Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend a note to her and say: 1)the time of the show, 2)the place where you will wait for Dear Alice, Here is a piece of good news for Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow am sure that you will be happy to watch I leave you an admission performance will begin at seven o’clock will wait for you at the theater let me know whether you are prevented from ing or not. 約朋友一起去看戲，可是朋友不在家，只好留下票子和一張便條，但又怕朋友來不了，所以在便條最后特地寫上“如果你來不了，告訴我一聲”（Please let me know whether you are prevented from ing）3)道歉（Apology）人非圣賢，孰能無過。例2 Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 Dear Lucy, I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday is difficult for me to make a I also wonder to meet you very could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this I make a visit to you in my other spare time? Thank you very much. 自己家里有客人，自然不方便再接受別人邀請去做客所以可以明正言順的表示拒絕或可另約時間。5）回復友人問候(Reply for Regards)Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend please write a reply to her to tell her your current Jenny, Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before operation on my leg was a wonderful know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my operation removed the cause of is quite worth having the am daily recovering from my ’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper you for kind best wishes to all your family 這是對好友問候便條的回復。一般來說，在單個句子中，英語句子也是先中心，也就是將主要思想、結果放在句首，放在主句里表達；而漢語正相反，一般為后中心，主要的觀點、信息往往放在句末。s my fault, so 1 wish you can forgive I will try to avoid such Note of Appointment Dear Betty，I wonder if I could see you in your office tomorrow, at 10: have many problems to talk over with you on my current makes me very I hope you could give me some good give me a phone call and let me know whether it is ok, or when you are Note of Congratulations Dear Jacky, I am so glad to hear that you won the first place in the National English Debating !How great you are!You set a good example for of our class are proud of you excellent I want to share your can talk with me in 39。an, Chengdu , shanghai , Wuhan, nanjing ,and results have shown that 67 percent of students think that saving money is a good habit while the rest believe that u。m terribly sorry I wasn39。t be able to go to dance with you this weekend．My mother is suddenly taken ill．In order not to disappoint you，I have asked Shi Dai to take my place．She is a better dancer，I think．My regrets．Joe 從便條中可看出，英語表達先“果”—I won39?！坝绊憽庇幸粋€很地道的短語。例1 Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 20th Dear Lily, I am sorry I missed seeing you