【正文】
油研 2023演講與寫作構(gòu)思 ? Selecting topics ? Analyzing audience ? Supporting ideas ? Organizing the body of the speech ? Beginning and ending the speech ? Outlining speech ? Using language Purpose of speech ? Inform: information ? Persuade: change audience Principles of specific purposes ? Make sure the central idea is not too general ? Express the central idea as a full sentence ? State the central idea as a declarative sentence, not as a question ? Avoid figurative language in the central idea exercises ? Donate blood ? To inform my audience about the history of Western civilization ? To inform my audience about Guilin ? To inform my audience that something has to be done about traffic jams. ? To inform my audience how to use the subway system in Berlin, Germany. ? General purpose: ? Specific purpose: ? Central idea: ? Main points: 1. You should study abroad because it will enhance your personal development. 2. You should study abroad because it will enhance your academic development. 3. You should study abroad because it will enhance your career development. ? General purpose: ? Specific purpose: ? Central idea: ? Main points: 1. The first event in triathlon is swimming, 2. The second event in triathlon is cycling. 3. The first event in triathlon is running. ? General purpose: ? Specific pur