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3.對其逗留時間短深感遺憾。 【名師點睛】 短文改錯口訣 名詞數(shù)、動詞形。 注意: 1. 每處錯誤僅限 1詞; 2. 只允許修改 10處, 多者(從第 11處起)不計分。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況: 3. 詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧 這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。 Last year, two days before Christmas, my friends called, telling me their kitchen caught fire, 61 (destroy) everything in it. I drove to their house, taking all the food I had. They were so happy to see me, but felt 62 (embarrass) having nothing to give me in return. I went home, very upset. 63 (actual), I was also in a hard place financially and unable to do 64 (much) for them. I called a friend of 65 ( I ) about this, who responded, “These people mean a lot to you and I want to help them.” Since he had never met them, he requested me 66 (go) to the grocery store, all on him. At the checkout, I noticed him lacking money, so that I had to have some items taken back. We were walking away 67 I heard a voice behind me asking the clerk, “How much are those things? I decide to pay for them.” I turned around 68 (thank) the kind man and told him everything. He explained that he understood that as he had lost his job the year before but now was working again. 69 tears in our eyes, all of us went away. It was such 70 wonderful feeling to see folks step up when someone needed help, even a total stranger. 【答案】 go 【解析】 考查動詞。 60. D 考查名詞。 A socks 襪子, B packages 包裹, C dollars 美元, D pairs 一雙,此處應(yīng)是我又拿出了兩雙襪子給他的同伴,所以選 D。 47. A 考查動詞。 考點:考查信息匹配 第三部分: 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分 45分) 第一節(jié) 完型填空 (共 20 小題 。跟完形填空不一樣,七選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。文中列舉了大量的事實,數(shù)字,并且引述了一些相關(guān)人士的談話文中內(nèi)容較多,關(guān)系復(fù)雜,閱讀中要注意這些問題之間的關(guān)系,多讀幾遍,然后再完成閱讀。 【名師點睛】 關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題 用細(xì)節(jié)定位法:細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題,是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種,多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。我們要學(xué)會 “ 順藤摸瓜 ” ,通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文 等線索確定詞義。 確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法 在閱讀文章時,要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或強調(diào) 的信息,尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息,找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯,看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題,也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。愛要勇敢說出來。 【名師點睛】 選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解題中屬主旨大意題,是深層理解題,它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,認(rèn)真分析主人公的特定心態(tài)、文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。 尋找文章的主題句 了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有關(guān)。但由于高考所占的比例很大,應(yīng)特別引起注意。 考點:環(huán)保類短 文閱讀。另外,通過閱讀選項,有可能找出跟其他選項 表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。 每小題 ,滿分 30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從 41— 60 各題所給的四個選項( A、 B、 C、 D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A filled 充滿, B equipped裝備,配備, C decorated 裝飾, D exchanged 交換,根據(jù)句意我去超市買襪子,放滿了手推車,故選 A。 57. B 考查動詞。 A book 書, B change 變化, C life 生活, D present 禮物,根據(jù)句意我知道當(dāng)他們醒來的時候會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一份特殊的意義重大的禮物,故選 D。我轉(zhuǎn)頭表示感謝,且文章是過去式,所以用 thanked。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。 I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their family’s ine reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house, a car and puters, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade. 【答案】 改成 surprised been They 改成 them as do 改成 asked little 改成 delight what 【解析】 改成 little 考查形容詞。 形副互混辯分明。還有許多地方可以參觀,如:頤和園、北海公園等。原因:建于 1406年,曾有 24 位皇帝在那兒居住過 ?? 更多地了解中國歷史。而 that 不能充當(dāng)成分。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。 考點:夾敘夾議類文章閱讀 第二卷 (共 50分) 第三部分: 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié);滿分 45分) 第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共 10小題;每小題 ,滿分 15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A real 真正的, B honest 真誠的, C grateful感激的, D reliable可靠的,我感覺自己像一個真正的圣誕老人,故選 A。 56. D 考查名詞。 D room 房間,根據(jù)句意是我想起了那個男孩,應(yīng)該用 mind,故選 C。如果選項中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞,一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍,因為對于不同特殊疑問詞的回答方式是不一樣的,比如對 why 的回答,后面要有 because等表原因的詞,對 when 的回答,后面要有表時間的狀語,對 where 的回答,后面要有表地 點的名詞,對 how的回答,后面要有方式狀語等。 【名師點睛】 下面總結(jié)一些七選五的解題技巧 先看選項。 【名師點評】 本文通過講述北亞利桑那的凱亞巴布高原的森林環(huán)境是怎樣遭到破壞的例子說明人類對自然生態(tài)圈的干涉導(dǎo)致環(huán)境破壞。 考點:說明文閱讀 C Beijing’s mark ets will soon be flooded with more and cheaper colorful fruit such as orange, mangos and green durian(榴蓮) all year round. Thanks to a new free trade agreement signed last Monday between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations( ASEAN), more and more tropical Southeast Asian fruit will enter the country. The agreement means that from July 1,2020, China and ASEAN countries will begin to cut tariffs. There are about 7,000 products included in the cuts. As global munication develops, countries are trading more and more goods with each other. When products are sold across national borders, countries put a tax on them. This t