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? No可以修飾各種類型的名詞: ? He has no( not any) wife, no friends, no money. ? 當(dāng)主語為兩個(gè)由 no修飾的名詞時(shí),動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式: ? No TV and no radio is necessary for me.(但:A TV and a radio are necessary.) ? (2) nobody, no one, nothing和 none常用作簡略答語,一般情況下, nothing回答 what問句; nobody 和no one回答 who問句; none回答 how many或 how much問句 ① — What’s in the box ?— Nothing. ② — Who is in the classroom?— Nobody / No one. ③ — How many people are there in the park?— None. ? (3) no one作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞只用單數(shù)形式; none做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 ? Both his younger sisters are our classmates. There are tall trees on both sides of the street. ? one 1)只能指人,但不具體指什么人。(作主語) ? = We all like Mr Pope. (作同位語 ) ? All the water has been used up. (作主語 ) ? That39。 ? Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. ? This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4. every與 each的區(qū)別。 ? How many people can you see in the picture? ? I can39。s books.(作定語) ? The students corrected each other39。 pronunciation is very important in learning English. these those that this ? 3.有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)提到的名詞,??捎胻hat或 those代替,例如: ? Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. ? 4. this 在電話用語中代表自己, that 則代表對(duì)方。作表語時(shí)用賓格。 C A ? ( ) 3. An old friend of my sister39。此題易誤選 A和 B。答案: B to ________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%. ; the ; a ; / D./; a 解析:由句意“根據(jù)由 44人組成的調(diào)查中 ……‖ 可知,此處 review表泛指;另外疾病前不加冠詞。 a 2 Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed. A. the B. a C. / 2 What’s that over there? It’s __ boat. A. the B. an C. a 2 Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity in Guangdong. A. a。 the B. an。 a C. /。 A B A C C C C 1 It gave me __ great surprise that he had cooked such__ nice food. A. a。 the。 / C. the。 a 2、 __ old lady in brown is __ university professor. A. An。但下列情況例外: quite, many, such, what等詞之后。KING 冠詞 不使用冠詞 定冠詞 不定冠詞 a an the 零冠詞 冠詞的分類 冠 詞 的 分 類 不定冠詞的用法 a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前. an用在以 元音音素 開頭的單詞前. 1. 2. 3. 4. . __book ___ egg __ useful book ___ underground room a an a an 基本用法: 指人或事物的某一種類 . She is a girl. 她是女孩. This is a desk. 這是一張書桌. 泛指某人或者某物,但又不具體說明何人何物. . I can see a kite. A boy is in Grade 1. 表示“數(shù)量”, “有一”“每一”的意思. . We have six classes a day. 冠詞的分類 定冠詞的用法 基本用法: “特指”. 特指某(些)人或者某(些)事物,以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別. 1. 2. 3. 4. . The book on the desk is Jim’s. 書桌上的那本書是吉姆的. The chairs are there. 椅子在那里. 指談話 雙方都知道 的人或事物. . Where is the kite? 風(fēng)箏在哪兒 ?(雙方都知道指的是哪只風(fēng)箏.) Open the door, . (雙方都知道要打開哪扇門.) 在敘述中, 上文提到 過的人或者事物,再次出現(xiàn)時(shí). . A: I can see a kite. 我看見一只風(fēng)箏. B: where is the kite? 這個(gè)風(fēng)箏在那里? 用在 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 ,表示“一家人” . the Blacks 布來克一家 冠詞的分類 定冠詞的用法 用在宇宙間 獨(dú)一無二 的天體名詞之前. 5. 6. 7. 8. . the sun the sky the moon the earth 用在 序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí) ,及形容詞 only, very, same 前. . I live on the second floor. 我住在二樓 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng). 用在 某些建筑物和旅館 的名稱之前. The Palace Museum The Summer Palace 用在表示 樂器 的名詞之前. . the violin the piano 冠詞的分類 定冠詞的用法 用在一些習(xí)慣用語中 9. . in the day in the morning / afternoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema) 冠 詞 的 分 類 零冠詞的用法 名詞前有了 物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“S”所有格時(shí) 。 quite an interesting story +形容詞+ a/an+單數(shù)名詞。 a B. An。 a ___ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it. A. an。 the。 a B. a。 / 1 __ orange is __ orange. A. The。 a C. an。 an B. an。答案: C man has cut down ________ forests in order to grow crops, or to use ________ wood as fuel or as building material. ; the ; / C./; the D./; / 解析:復(fù)數(shù)名詞 forests表泛指;下句中的 wood是 forests中 的,故為特指。答案:C couldn’t remember the exact da