【正文】 coffee or orange juice? ? — ． Please give me a cup of tea． ? A． Neither B． Both C． A11 D． None ? 【 解析根據(jù)回答，知道前面問(wèn)的咖啡和橙汁都不要，所以應(yīng)該選擇 Neither，表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)都不。 ? Our school is here, and is there．作主語(yǔ) ? — Is this English book ? （作表語(yǔ)） ? — No． Mine is in my bag． ? I39。t any orange in the bottle． ? Have you got any tea? ? 3） any和 some也可以作代詞用，表示 ―一些‖。在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 not 是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等。如： 1)——Who is in the room? ——No one. 2)——Is there anyone in the room?——No one. 2 none 1)可與 of連用，具體指什么人或物； 2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)； 3)暗示一種數(shù)量，即指數(shù)量上“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”。而當(dāng)我們說(shuō) every child和 every student時(shí)，我們想到的是全體的情況， every的意思與 all接近，表示他們都如此。s mistakes in their homework．（作定語(yǔ)） ? They visited ____ home. ? A. each other B. each other’s C. each others’ ? 2. We should help ______. ? A. each other B. each other’s C. each others’ B A 五、不定代詞 ? 不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 ? 如： He is older than ． ? He is older than am． I I him me me ? –Who is the boy over there? ____ is my brother. ? A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself ? 2. –Do you know about David? ? Yes, I know _____ very well. ? A. he B. himself C. him D. his ? 3. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except _______. ? A. I and Tom B. Tom and me ? C. Tom and I D. me and Tom A C B 二、物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 漢語(yǔ) 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我 們的 你 們的 他（她、它）們的 1．表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。答案： A party last night was ________ great sang and danced until it came to ________ end at 12∶ 00. ； an ； the ； an D./； the 解析： success指“成功的人 (事 )‖時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前可加不定冠詞； e to an end 表示“結(jié)束”。 a C. an。 a B. An。 / 1 They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day. A. the。 / C. The。 1. 2. 3. 4. . Our books those apples Jim’s pen 附復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示 一類人或者事物時(shí) 。 a C. The。 / C. The。 the B. /。 the C. The。此處的 sofa 和 chair都是泛指一類物品中的任何一件，所以都用不定冠詞。如： ? like table tennis．（作主語(yǔ)） ? Do you know ? （作賓語(yǔ)） ? 3．人稱代詞還可作表語(yǔ)。s / one another39。 用 法 代名詞 形容詞 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 不定 another 另一個(gè) others 別人，其他人 another (boy) 另一個(gè)（男孩） other (boys) 其他男孩 特定 the other 另一個(gè) the others 其余那些人、物 the other (boy) 另一個(gè)男孩 the other (boys) 其余那些男孩 ? 常與 one搭配構(gòu)成 ―one ．． , the other ．． ‖句型 ? He has two brothers． One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old． ? She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise book in the some ．．． , others ．．． ‖句型。t know which book is the better, I shall read both． ? 3） both用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示 ―兩者都 ‖。用單數(shù)更為正式一點(diǎn)． none of my friends is/are interested in basketball ? (4) none other than 意為“就是；恰恰是”。s all for today． (作表語(yǔ) ) ? Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語(yǔ) ) ? All the leaders are here． (作定語(yǔ) ) ? 2） both作代詞。t see any． ? If you have no money, I39。例如： ? Hello! This is Mary． Is that Jack speaking? ? The life in Japan is different from ___ in America. ? A. one B. that C. it D. those ? 2. –Who is that speaking? _______ ? A. I am Ann. B. It’s Ann. C. That is Ann. ? 3. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______. ? A. Kuweit B. that of Kuweit ? C. Kuweits’s D. those of Kuweit B B D 四、相互代詞 ? 表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。s always helps my brother and with English． ? A． I。答案： C man has cut down ________ forests in order to grow crops， or to use ________ wood as fuel or as building material. ； the ； / C./； the D./； / 解析：復(fù)數(shù)名詞 forests表泛指；下句中的 wood是 forests中 的，故為特指。 a C. an。 a B. a。 a ___ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it. A. an。 quite an interesting story ＋形容詞＋ a/an＋單數(shù)名詞。但下列情況例外： quite， many， such， what等詞之后。 / C. the。 A B A C C C C 1 It gave me __ great surprise that he had cooked such__ nice food. A. a。 the B. an。答案： B to ________ review of 44 studies， American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of ________ heart disease by 76%. ； the ； a ； / D./； a 解析：由句意“根據(jù)由 44人組成的調(diào)查中 ……‖ 可知，此處