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真題作兩遍。 有時(shí)候有的段落沒(méi)有題,沒(méi)有題的段落出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)里常常是干擾選項(xiàng)。 兩種模式:①先總結(jié),后例子答案往前找;給出例子時(shí)常有提示詞:for example ,for instance ②先例子后總結(jié)答案往后找;給出總結(jié)時(shí)常用提示詞:therefore thus 等結(jié)論性詞匯。 ②現(xiàn)象解釋型的文章,解釋為文章主題所在。 文章比較難的學(xué)習(xí)方法 先找主題 學(xué)會(huì)這一類文章的看法,這類文章的共同特點(diǎn)是:語(yǔ)言難度高,背景較為復(fù)雜的文章。實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法就看這個(gè)段落那個(gè)單詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)多,就可能是本段的主題詞。 詞匯首段,作為比較來(lái)考的詞匯有:——like,unlike,different from ,differ from 句型結(jié)構(gòu) ——as……as 二、絕對(duì)意義 ——first , least, none 三、唯一性 ——only solely unique 如何思考:將問(wèn)題中或選項(xiàng)中的比較原則與原文類似語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象相對(duì)應(yīng) 文章中的比較原則一般都對(duì)應(yīng)后文的問(wèn)題,四級(jí)原文出現(xiàn)比較要敏銳的感覺(jué)道一般都會(huì)有一道題目的。四級(jí)里分散列舉比較少 關(guān)于實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章 ①在實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章中,通??梢愿鶕?jù)問(wèn)題中的動(dòng)詞定位 ②答案基本上按順序?qū)ふ?實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章包括:①代表人物 ②實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?主題=1。主要包括三種:1)各段首句2)全文末句3)文中結(jié)論解釋句 問(wèn)句在第一段首末常有意義,與主題掛鉤。 缺點(diǎn):對(duì)主題把握不夠明確。傳統(tǒng)的三種方法:1)先看文章后作題?! ersonally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________?! owever, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法?! hose who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______,他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)______,不過(guò),另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同?! ow we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice. 現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代,很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變?! ersonally, I side with the latter (former) opinion... 就我個(gè)人而言,我支持后者(前者)___________?! owever, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case. 然而,很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______,他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)______,不過(guò),另一方面,贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。當(dāng)然,不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招:概括、抽象保留原則 當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí),這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉,而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則,在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛,一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí),表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)! 典型例題: 7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例題分析:A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子,只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子,較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情,所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)! 本題聽(tīng)力原文: 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\39。d send them a postcard. Now I don\39。t know what to say. Q: What\39。t seem to think much of him. W: That\39?! n the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的發(fā)展中,我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 說(shuō)到______,有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______,而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。 Some people are of the opinion that.. 有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________?! hose who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因?! ?wèn)題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等?! ersonally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前一種看法。 Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近來(lái),是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。 When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer... 說(shuō)到______,有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______,而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________?! ome people are of the opinion that.. 有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。 Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it. 強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。 問(wèn)題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,后接介詞, on, over等?! ersonally, I am in favor of the former point of view. 就我個(gè)人而言,我較同意前一種看法。是用這種方法應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn):注意文章中心與作者基本觀點(diǎn),即抓大的放小的。 3)讀一層意思做一道題,讀文章做題交叉進(jìn)行。其他地方的問(wèn)句大都是調(diào)侃的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不要老分析它的意思。2段的目的不定式 ③實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果 有實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子一般被考到,其他的都是小細(xì)節(jié)。特別是全文的段首句、段末句和文章中心解釋句。 如果在問(wèn)題中遇到various change alter different 中的一個(gè)詞,在文中必有其中另一個(gè)詞。出題的方向有:①先看題目②抓重要和特殊語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象③段落的論述通常從兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行?!獑?wèn)句出現(xiàn)在一段首末句,問(wèn)句等于現(xiàn)象。 三種情況:①全文性的例子,答案為本文的主題;②段落