四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽力-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 考生還可借助詞的前綴、后綴來(lái)判斷一個(gè)詞的意思。聽力短文的提問(wèn)形式一般有以下幾種：中心思想歸納題：它要求考生對(duì)短文的主要內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大致的了解。如一聽到boarding一詞，就想到是機(jī)場(chǎng)。如一聽到boarding一詞，就想到是機(jī)場(chǎng)。d better... Perhaps we can... Maybe you should... 表示請(qǐng)求的句型有 Would you/Could you tell me...?I wonder if you... I39?！ ?2)掌握特定句型：英美人在向他人提出建議或請(qǐng)求時(shí)，往往采用委婉的方式來(lái)表達(dá)?！ ?1)利用對(duì)話正式開始之前的閱讀題型介紹及例題時(shí)間快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，做到心中有數(shù)。因此掌握四級(jí)聽力技巧對(duì)于通過(guò)考試至關(guān)重要。選擇項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)比較靈活，沒有固定的格式。需要說(shuō)明的是，上面所說(shuō)的只是一種技巧，不一定適用于所有情況。當(dāng)選擇項(xiàng)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)（Ｂ節(jié)的選擇項(xiàng)往往較長(zhǎng)），可分兩步處理。這樣便可以根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容預(yù)測(cè)談話或短文的內(nèi)容和提問(wèn)形式，提前了解談話或短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞或詞組。材料本身難度不算太大，關(guān)鍵在于能否聽懂大意、抓住要點(diǎn)、記住主要情節(jié)。用這種方法答題，類型不僅僅限于諸如 what does the man mean?這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類、人物身份類、含蓄地點(diǎn)類、否定類題目也與此類似。如：M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please.W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?Q: What39。因此，對(duì)于后者要特別加以注意。Ａ節(jié)中偶爾也有個(gè)別一般疑問(wèn)句。這些問(wèn)題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下：Ａ、多用來(lái)問(wèn)以下內(nèi)容：１） 問(wèn)是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類等，如：What is the man39。s answer?What does the woman want for lunch?What are they talking about?What kind of books does the man want to borrow?２） 問(wèn)做什么，如：What does the woman tell the man to do first?What are the speakers doing now?What will happen if John fails the exam?３） 問(wèn)什么含義，如：What does the man mean (imply) ?What does the woman39。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問(wèn)句，（如以Whom,Whose,Which提問(wèn)），或針對(duì)以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：M: Ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?此題的答案肯定是No。s the relationship between the man and woman?A) Husband and wife. B) Waiter and customer.C) Salesman and customer. D) Host and guest.Ｆ、活動(dòng)類：這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂(lè)、工作、日常生活等各種情況。如：W: How do you like the play you saw last night?M: Well, I should have stayed at home.Q: What does the man think of the play?A) It is exciting. B) It is boring.C) He didn39。短文后面的問(wèn)題大都是特殊疑問(wèn)句。只有這樣，在聽音時(shí)才能有目的地聽、有選擇地記。第一步，整體看，以發(fā)現(xiàn)其共同成分；第二步，采用豎讀方法，著重看區(qū)別。但快速是原則。有時(shí)增減某些成分并不改變其性質(zhì)?！ ?A(對(duì)話題)：對(duì)話題基本是衣、食、住、行等日常生活中常見的話題和學(xué)
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