【正文】 in the last decade是介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 C選項(xiàng)中的artistic是第一句中的原文原詞，scientific是對(duì)technology的語(yǔ)義替換。37.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞fear of public speaking, psychological illness原文定位第六段第五、六、七句But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, afflicts onethird of the population. This makes it too mon to be considered a mental disorder. It is simply a mon variant of human nature, one which iconoclasts do not let inhibit their reactions.題解fear of public speaking是原文原詞，第六句中的too mon to be considered a mental disorder中有一個(gè)too … to ... 句型，表示否定含義，其中的mental disorder對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的psychological illness，第七句進(jìn)一步解釋了fear of public speaking僅僅是人性的一種表現(xiàn)形式，而不是心理疾病。34.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞most people, too shy to try different things原文定位第六段第五句 But fear of public speaking, which everyone must do from time to time, afflicts onethird of the population.題解原文只有第六段中提到了人數(shù)，即三分之一的人口。31.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞iconoclastic thinker原文定位第四段第二句和第三句Iconoclasts see things differently to other people. Their brains do not fall into efficiency pitfalls as much as the average person’s brain.strong題解關(guān)鍵詞iconoclastic thinker與原文中的iconoclasts是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，pitfalls表示“陷阱”，這與B選項(xiàng)中的traps是同義替換關(guān)系。第六段trigger ridicule trivial ；細(xì)小的afflict variant impediment ；妨礙；障礙物phobia ；憎惡mental disorder 精神紊亂；精神病inhibit 第七段explosion cognition reputation empathy enthusiasm intertwine ；使纏結(jié)第八段alienation ；疏遠(yuǎn)；離間asset （或人）；財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)　　第六段 恐懼是反傳統(tǒng)思維的主要障礙。參考翻譯：他勇敢地留在赤道以南，靠研究毛里求斯和馬達(dá)加斯加等島嶼打發(fā)時(shí)間，然后去菲律賓觀測(cè)下一次凌日。因此，原文與題目?jī)烧唛g為典型的同義替換關(guān)系。22.雅思閱讀定位詞Hailey, observed one transit原文定位C段最后—句N(xiāo)evertheless, he accurately predict that Venus would cross the face of the Sun in both 1761 and 1769 — though he didn39。答案A20.雅思閱讀定位詞the time taken by a planet to go round the Sun原文定位C段第二句Johannes Kepler, in the early 17th century, had shown that the distance of the planets from the Sun governed their orbital speeds, which were easily measurable.題解C段介紹了Johannes Kepler的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：行星距離太陽(yáng)的距離決定了它們的軌道速度。答案E但是“視差原理”（parallax principle）的提出及其在其他領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用出現(xiàn)在F段的第五句。參考翻譯：雖然教室噪音的不利影響不僅僅局限于殘障兒童，但那些患有語(yǔ)音處理和口頭溝通障礙的兒童會(huì)極其易受影響。Question 13答案two decades其余各段都沒(méi)有提到百分?jǐn)?shù)。2.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞a global team effort原文定位C段第三句The International Institute of Noise Control Engineering(IINCE) ... has established an international working party ... to evaluate noise and reverberation control for school rooms.題解該句提到了an international working party，題干中的global是international的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。B段preliminary ，初級(jí)的；預(yù)備的acoustics n.（空間的）傳聲效果mechanical airconditioning prehend ，領(lǐng)悟collaborative ， 協(xié)作的heighten v.（使）加深，加劇exacerbate ，使加劇concern ；憂慮practice ；慣例；練習(xí)ventilation ，通風(fēng)contribute to 導(dǎo)致；促成；有助于trend interaction possession ；占有；財(cái)產(chǎn)potential ；潛在性；潛力C段maximum ；最高的environment reverberation ；回響generate ；引起；產(chǎn)生evaluate D段disability ASD 自閉癥vulnerable ADD/ADHD 精神不集中 自閉癥的典型特征及其對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)上的影響F 段A 段材 科技應(yīng)用主 引出話題，并概要性介紹新西蘭衛(wèi)生部對(duì)本國(guó)青少年聽(tīng)力障礙的相關(guān)研究數(shù)據(jù)。 注意力不集中癥的典型特征及其對(duì)孩子學(xué)習(xí)上的影響G 段E段autism ，自閉癥genetic ；遺傳的lifelong ；終生的sensory stimuli 感官刺激intrusive ；侵?jǐn)_的adversely ，有害地neurological ，神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的discrepancy ；不一致distressing ；令人苦惱的F段indicative ；象征的；暗示的disinhibition distraction ；使人分心的事sustaining ；支持的persistence ，堅(jiān)持不懈screen out 篩選出答案C答案A8.定位詞/關(guān)鍵詞machinery noise, other type of noise, autism原文定位E段第六句Those experiencing these disorders often find sounds such as crowd noise and the noise generated by machinery painful and distressing.題解題干中的machinery noise對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的the noise generated by machinery, 原文中and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，因此另外一種噪音類(lèi)型是crowd noise。Questions 11 and 12題型：多選題MULTIPLE CHOICE解析：該題型是雅思閱讀中選擇題中的非?？碱}型，通?？梢詺w為順序題型方向，多考查原文細(xì)節(jié)，難度系數(shù)中等。題型：?jiǎn)芜x題MULTIPLE CHOICE解析：該題型是雅思閱讀中選擇題中的?？碱}型，屬于典型的順序題型，多考查原文細(xì)節(jié)，難度系數(shù)中等。裁答案F15.雅思閱讀定位詞an event, prevented a transit observation原文定位D段第五句中的but the ship39。②Questions 1821題型：配對(duì)題MATCHING解析：該題型是雅思閱讀配對(duì)題型中的傳統(tǒng)題型，屬于亂序題型方向，多考查原文細(xì)節(jié), 難度系數(shù)中等。答案B21.雅思閱讀定位詞witnessed a Venus transit, unable to make any calculations原文定位D段第五句Fleeing on a French warship crossing the Indian Ocean, Le Gentil saw a wonderful transit—but the ship39。t survive to see either.題解首先根據(jù)題干中的人名Hailey快速定位段落，Hailey的名字首次出現(xiàn)在原文的B段，但是瀏覽B段可知該段介紹了Hailey觀測(cè)