【正文】 70年代后，西方發(fā)達(dá)國家出現(xiàn)“滯脹”，開始減少國家對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的干預(yù)。 2）影響：① 加快人們生活節(jié)湊 ②促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 ③改變?nèi)藗冇^念 ④加強(qiáng)了各地聯(lián)系單元三 各國經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的創(chuàng)新 1）背景：十月革命后，蘇維埃政權(quán)面臨嚴(yán)重內(nèi)憂外患 2）內(nèi)容：①余糧征集制 ②普遍國有化 ③取消商品貿(mào)易，一切生活必需品由國家集中分配 ④強(qiáng)制勞動(dòng) 3）作用：前期有利于集中人力物力保障軍事上的勝利鞏固政權(quán) 后期企圖以此直接過渡到社會(huì)主義，引起了農(nóng)民不滿而失敗 1)背景：亟需恢復(fù)戰(zhàn)爭破壞的經(jīng)濟(jì)，農(nóng)民不滿戰(zhàn)時(shí)共產(chǎn)主義政策，國家無力直接經(jīng)營所有企業(yè) 2）內(nèi)容：①固定糧食稅代替余糧收集制 ②中小企業(yè)允許本國和外國資本家經(jīng)營，恢復(fù)私人小企業(yè) ③允許自由貿(mào)易 3）特點(diǎn)：利用市場和商品貨幣關(guān)系恢復(fù)社會(huì)生產(chǎn) 4）作用：有利于恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，鞏固政權(quán)，為蘇俄指明了社會(huì)主義正確道路。 3）表現(xiàn)：棉紡織業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。手工業(yè) 私營手工業(yè)占主導(dǎo)商業(yè) 白銀廣泛流通，工商業(yè)城市興起綜合國力強(qiáng)盛 世界范圍內(nèi)大體領(lǐng)先 2. 資本主義萌芽的興起——明中葉后 1）特點(diǎn)：雇傭關(guān)系 “機(jī)戶出資，機(jī)工出力”，“聽大戶呼織” 2）阻礙因素：①自然經(jīng)濟(jì)(根本原因)②重農(nóng)抑商政策③海禁政策 ：（內(nèi)因）明清 重農(nóng)抑商、閉關(guān)鎖國，固守農(nóng)耕經(jīng)濟(jì)（外因）西方列強(qiáng) 完成工業(yè)革命，對(duì)外侵略擴(kuò)張單元二 工業(yè)文明的崛起與對(duì)中國的沖擊一、新航路的開辟（1500年左右） 1. 原因：尋找黃金、開辟東西方直接的商路、傳播基督教 ，加強(qiáng)王權(quán)。我認(rèn)為要快速而又準(zhǔn)確的解答該題型，應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面入手： 二、 任務(wù)型閱讀的解題策略總的說來，該題型要求考生在閱讀所給語言材料的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行加工，在讀透文章、把握主題、理清文脈和審清題意的基礎(chǔ)上以完成表格或圖表的形式完成相關(guān)文字表達(dá)的任務(wù)。 一、 任務(wù)型閱讀的特點(diǎn)及其能力要求那么任務(wù)型閱讀這一題型有哪些特點(diǎn)？其能力要求是什么？教師如何在平時(shí)的任務(wù)型閱讀教學(xué)中提高學(xué)生解答該題型的能力？這些都值得我們思考。19. d 。分析語境可知，該空表多虧了，應(yīng)填thanks。14. c 。6. b 。 由上文提到的19歲87天反推該空強(qiáng)調(diào)james 年紀(jì)輕。然而這位年輕的籃球天才的成長過程也充滿了艱辛，可謂一路掙扎。c. high d. top11. a. goal b. game 6. a. well b. far c. deep d. latealthough he has a ___ 17____ brain, james has never had to concentrate on ___18____ . some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to ____19___ his mind. but james is one of the lucky few who has found fame and fortune ___20____ a diploma (文憑). on the court, he is king.known to his friends ____5___ the king, this was the day james earned his crown(王冠). but he was ____6___ from being a king during a childhood spent in the back streets ofhomes and before the door was closed,go straight for the phone with the___13___Is it OK if I just use the phone...?At work,I became__14___when my fellow workers tried to__15___me from using the one day I hit mu boss(with the phone).finally the police caught me___16___a phone box that had take my last one pound coin,and I was__17___to see a psychiatrist(心理醫(yī)生）。m an addict(有癮的人）...With these words I began to_1__the problem,the problem of my telephone used to call people_2___,from the moment Iwoke up to the time I went to sleep,I__3__to be phoned, I wanted to phone,Just one morecall. It started socially a few calls each day.It seemed__4___,just a quick chat Gradually though,the __5___got it was__6___use,until,finally,addiction. And it began to affect the day I would disappear I couldn39。s probably the best. he has the body, skills and the basketball brain of an allstar (全明星球員). this ___1____ was on ___2____ as he scored 41 points to take cleveland cavaliers (克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)) to a 107104 win over the new jersey nets (新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)) on march 28. aged of 19 years and 87 days, james became the ___3 ____ player to score 40 or more in the nba. it was by far james39。yaoc. action d. appearance9. a. except for b. except 15. a. keep b. forbid c. protect d. stop答案與解析：這是一篇介紹美國素有nbz籃球“小皇帝”之稱詹姆士. 勒布朗成長歷程的短文。這種能力指上文所提的全明星球員在身體、技術(shù)和智力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。5. b 。13. b 。若將stop 改為keep，from不可省，所以a錯(cuò)誤。18. a 。 在掌握文章大意以后，再對(duì)表格進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究，根據(jù)表格所給內(nèi)容的前后信息，確定所需單詞的詞性，即我們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的“定性”。 3. 定位文章相關(guān)信息，綜合概括所需單詞西域：坎兒井四）小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì) ：千耦其耘“大規(guī)模簡單協(xié)