【正文】 物流英語常用專業(yè)詞匯　　freight rates 運(yùn)費(fèi)率　　freight absorption 運(yùn)費(fèi)免收　　volume of freight 貨運(yùn)量　　dead freight 空艙費(fèi)　　freight agent 運(yùn)輸行　　freight car [美](一節(jié))貨車　　freight engine 貨運(yùn)機(jī)車　　freight house 貨棧, 堆?！　reight ton [tonnage] 容積噸(數(shù))　　freightin n. (=freight inward, transportationin)進(jìn)貨運(yùn)費(fèi)　　freightout n. (=freight outward, transportationout)銷貨運(yùn)費(fèi)　　freight forward 運(yùn)費(fèi)由提貨人支付　　freight paid 運(yùn)費(fèi)付訖　　freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 運(yùn)費(fèi)先付　　freightless adj.　　by freight [美]用普通鐵路貨車運(yùn)送　　dead freight 空艙費(fèi)?！　?the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.　　貨物裝箱后，就拖運(yùn)到集裝箱堆場并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。　　 goal of justintime purchasing is zero inventory.　　準(zhǔn)時(shí)制采購的目標(biāo)是零庫存?！　?is a vital ponent in the design and management of logistics systems.　　運(yùn)輸是物流系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)和管理中至關(guān)重要的組成部分?！　?lot of books on logistics, either in Chinese or in English, were published in 2002.　　2002年出版了大量的中、英文物流書籍。　　 is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer　　requirements.　　物流是計(jì)劃實(shí)施和控制商品的快速、高效流動(dòng)和儲(chǔ)存，以及從源頭到消費(fèi)的服務(wù)和信息的全過程，以滿足客戶的需求?！　?is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.　　物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流動(dòng)。(3)物流英語之物流技術(shù)裝備及設(shè)施術(shù)語物流 warehouse storehouse automatic warehouse stereoscopic warehouse virtual warehouse boned warehouse export supervised warehouse cargo under customer’s supervision chill space freeze space humidity controlled space temperature controlled space receiving space shipping space goods shed goods yard goods shelf pallet fork lift truck conveyor automatic guided vehicle (AGV) box car container twentyfeet equivalent unit (TEU) specific cargo container full container ship railway container yard inland container depot container freight station (CFS) container terminal international through railway transport international multimodal transport land bridge transport liner transport shipping by chartering shipping agency international freight forwarding agent tally international transportation cargo insurance customs declaration customs broker modity inspection 獎(jiǎng)罰　　 operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.　　物流操作和管理包括包裝、倉儲(chǔ)、物料搬運(yùn)、庫存控制、運(yùn)輸、預(yù)測、戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃和客戶服務(wù)等方面。　　 is a hot topic in China。　　 is great room for logistics development in China.　　在中國，物流發(fā)展有巨大的空間?！　?you keep an overstock of the inventory, expenses will incur not only in warehousing,but also in many other aspects, such as the capital cost and interest accruing to it, taxes, insurance and obsolescence cost.　　如果過量庫存，不僅會(huì)造成倉庫費(fèi)用而且在很多方面會(huì)產(chǎn)生費(fèi)用，如資產(chǎn)成本和它所產(chǎn)生的利息，以及稅收、保險(xiǎn)和商品變成陳舊物的成本?！　?is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.　　信息對供應(yīng)鏈的運(yùn)作是至關(guān)重要的?！　?container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.　　集裝箱碼頭連接陸運(yùn)和海運(yùn)，經(jīng)船上裝運(yùn)集裝箱。 空艙?！　?supply chain is defined as a network posed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, ponents, products and service.　　供應(yīng)鏈的定義是一個(gè)互相提供原材料、配件、產(chǎn)成品和服務(wù)的由工廠、供應(yīng)商、零售商等組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。　　 Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.　　集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運(yùn)人、船務(wù)代理、托運(yùn)人和裝箱人。　　 strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.　　準(zhǔn)時(shí)制戰(zhàn)略確保在降低庫存水平的同時(shí)能得到生產(chǎn)所需的物料?！　?are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transport,truck transport, air transport and pipeline