【正文】 這樣，本道題目的正確答案是(C)。 4．(A) 句意表明委員會是在調(diào)查事件之后才會做出決定，調(diào)查應發(fā)生在決定之前，所以應用將來完成時態(tài)，但是在英語中，時間條件狀語從句中的將來完成時態(tài)是由現(xiàn)在完成時來表示的，所以正確答案是(A)。如： While it’s true that we all need a career, preferably a profitable one, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic. The business of each day selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. [A] it being [B] be it [C] was it [D] it was (答案為B) 3) no matter how(who…)。 not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction. 2．以only修飾狀語（副詞，介詞短語，狀語從句）開頭的句子，句子的主謂要部分倒裝： only then, only at that time, only once, only in this way, only with, only through, only by, only when, only after, only because?？忌鷳莆帐裁辞闆r下需要倒裝,并對倒裝后的句子能夠認出來，避免做題時候的盲目和迷茫。 twothird (threefourth…) of。 neither…nor…。如： They each have two coats we are each responsible for his own family 4．由and連接兩個先行詞，代詞用復數(shù) 如：the tourist and businessmen lost their luggage in the accident （三） 主謂一致問題 主謂一致是指主語與謂語在數(shù)上要一致。 do代替動詞，注意數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。如： It is better to die one’s feet than . [A]living on one’s knees [B]live on one’s knees [C]on one’s knees [D]to live on one’s knees (答案為D) Despite the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it. 2．其他具有并列或比較意義的短語也可引導平行結(jié)構(gòu)。這一點考生應與漢語表達區(qū)別開來 如： all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength. [A] Among [B] Of [C]For [D]To 答案為[B] 2)比較級形式表示最高級意義時，比較對象的范圍應用： any other +單數(shù)名詞 the other +復數(shù)名詞 the others anyone/anything else 上述詞是用業(yè)將比較級結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變成最高級意義的關鍵詞語，切不可遺漏，尤其是other，否則會造成邏輯混亂的錯誤。答案為A On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition. 2)比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念，既是說比較要具有可比性。注意這個句型的變體cannot…over….如： You cannot be too careful when you drive a ，越小心越好。 I should have planned everything ahead carefully. 我本來應該事先認真地把每件事情規(guī)劃的很好，但實際上作者還是沒有規(guī)劃好，以至工作沒有完成。 1）must have+過去分詞，表示對已發(fā)生情況的肯定推測，譯為“（昨天）一定……”。 （一）情態(tài)動詞 一．情態(tài)動詞的現(xiàn)在完成式的用法 情態(tài)動詞現(xiàn)在完成式主要有兩個功能：表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況和表示虛擬語氣。在這兩個方面must/mustn’t,。如： My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically:” Are you feeling all right?” [A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be （答案為C） 2）can’t / couldn’t have+過去分詞，表示對已發(fā)生情況的否定推測，譯為“（昨天）一定沒……”。 3) ought to have +過去分詞，表示動作按理該發(fā)生了，但實際上未發(fā)生，譯為“該……”，與should 的完成式含義類似。 The final chapter covers organizational change and development. This subject cannot be over emphasized . 3) ．usedn’t 或did’t use to 為used to (do) 的否定式。如： The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half . [A] of last year’s [B]those of last year’s [C]of those of last year [D] that of last year’s （前后相比的應該是今年和去年注冊參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”，而不能選擇B，those是指代participants，不是同類對比，答案為D。如不能說：John runs faster than 。 1）rather than, let alone 雖不是并列連詞，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個語法形式相同的成分。如： For him to be reelected, what is essential is not that his policy works , but that the public believe that it does. 二．代詞指代一致問題 代詞指代一致是指指代的名詞在性、數(shù)、格上是否一致，或者所照應的名詞詞組在某些方面保持一致。把握主謂一致問題，考生主要解決的是對不同結(jié)構(gòu)的主語單復數(shù)的認定，進而選擇適當?shù)闹^語。 whether… or…。 eighty(ten, twenty…) percent。 一． 用全部倒裝的情況 全部倒裝一般是存在以下列副詞開頭的句子中，全部倒裝的方法是把句子的主謂語序顛倒過來，把謂語移到主語前面： 1）出于修辭需要，表示方向的副詞：out, down, in ,up, away, on。如： Only when you have obtained sufficient data e to a sound conclusion. [A]can you [B]would you [C]you will [D]you can 3．以下列副詞或短語開頭的句子，句子的主謂要部分倒裝： often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time。however引導的讓步狀語從句必須采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，但不是主謂倒裝，而是將被強調(diào)的內(nèi)容置于句首。 5．(C) 從上下文的邏輯意義看，(C)項是唯一的正確答案。 9．(D) 有具體表示過去某一時間段內(nèi)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事件的時間狀語，句子應該用過去完成時。 ? 8．(C) by the time引導的時間狀語從句中若謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在時，則主句要用將來完成時；若謂語動詞用過去時，則主句要用過去完成時，有時也可以用過去將來完成時。 3．(C) 根據(jù)句意和時間狀語for twenty minutes，可以判斷這里應填入現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進行時是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的強調(diào)形式，并且選項中沒有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，所以(C)是正確答案。如： Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job. Brave as they are, they are afraid of fight 2）．出現(xiàn)在句型be+主語+其他，e what may中。如： Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips。倒裝分為部分倒裝和全部倒裝，考試多為部分倒裝。 half of。 Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2．集體名詞police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用復數(shù)形式的動詞 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine 3．當表示民族的詞與冠詞合用當主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive 4．某些形容詞前面加定冠詞表示一類人，做主語時候，謂語動詞用復數(shù) The rich are not always selfish 5．不可數(shù)名詞作主語，其前有表示數(shù)量的復數(shù)名詞修飾時，謂語動詞用復數(shù) Three million tons of coal were exported that year 三．謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也可以用復數(shù)的情況 1． 就近一致原則 這種情況下，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)取決于最靠近該動詞的主語的單復數(shù)