【正文】 的確冷。Long live the Communist Party of China.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲！謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面。Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。一般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。用在as（盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .盡管這些貴族很傲慢，他卻害怕見(jiàn)我。Down she went 她下來(lái)了。二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而使用的倒裝情 況例 句說(shuō) 明疑問(wèn)句中Have you got a dictionary?你有一本字典嗎？Where did he go last Monday?上星期一他去什么地方了？Are you listening to the radio?你在聽(tīng)廣播嗎？Who told you the news?誰(shuí)告訴你那個(gè)消息的？Which boy broke this glass?哪個(gè)男孩子把這個(gè)玻璃打破了？用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問(wèn)詞或疑問(wèn)詞修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句要用正常語(yǔ)序。全倒裝有以下三種 情況:當(dāng)here, there, out, in, up, down等副詞放在句首時(shí), 句子需全倒裝:There goes the bell! 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here es the bus.注意: ①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞, 像go, e, mush等。I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.It’s time句型：當(dāng)It’s time后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為：主語(yǔ)＋should＋原形 或 主語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去時(shí)，例如：It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school.If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish＋賓語(yǔ)從句”If only he could e! 他要能來(lái)就好了。名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 4B few在此代人，是復(fù)數(shù)。 3B 根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)男孩是學(xué)校中唯一來(lái)自農(nóng)村的學(xué)生，自然后面的定語(yǔ)從句 的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，又因主從句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故B 是唯一正確答案。刀、叉是一副而論，所以看作單數(shù)。 2B 見(jiàn)講解10。 1A 見(jiàn)講解6。見(jiàn)講解13。 C 見(jiàn)講解16。如：1）Water is a kind of matter.2）The news at six o’clock is true.1集合名詞如：people, police ,cattle等作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。如：1）The United States is in North America.2）The United Nations has passed a resolution(決議)。2）No teacher and no student is absent 。如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here es the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr Brown and his children.and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。三、主謂一致Agreement知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 在英語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。 harm D．waters。 light D．sounds。 leaf D．roofs。如：half an hour’s walk (半小時(shí)的路程) China’s agriculture (中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè))表示無(wú)生命的東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成詞組，表示所有格。(b)如沒(méi)有主體名詞則在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加“s”。如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows…… | | | 各種各樣的魚 各種報(bào)紙 河湖、海水 積雪?有些抽象名詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)的具體的事物。A 此題是95年高考題。1A 泛指1C 此題是89年高考題：樂(lè)器前加定冠詞；music是不可數(shù)名詞。B 山脈、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上的唯一的名詞前加定冠詞。 a【答案】：B air是不可數(shù)名詞。 the1Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A．the。 the1Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. A．the。 a1They were at dinner then. It was delicous one. A．a(chǎn)。 a1Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A．a(chǎn)。 the D．A。 。 B．The。 a C．a(chǎn)。在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前。如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas用在報(bào)刊、雜志前。如：Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.指上文提過(guò)的人或事物（第二次出現(xiàn)）。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠詞。用在抽象名詞前，表具體的介紹——a + 抽象名詞，起具體化的作用。如：There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。如：the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士報(bào)。名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞。如：She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.科目前不加。 the D．a(chǎn)n。 the。 the C．。 a sun rises in east and sets in west. A．A。 B．the。 the B．。 B．。 the B．。D 此題為97年高考題。A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可數(shù)名詞。1A 此題是90年高考題：stars前應(yīng)加定冠詞；space不可數(shù)。information是不可數(shù)名詞；have a word with 。如：times時(shí)代，works著作，difficulties困難?在表數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“of”詞組來(lái)表示。如：grownup(s)成年人，gobetween(s)中間人(c）woman, man作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如：the cover of the book表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of，特別是名詞較長(zhǎng)，有較多的定語(yǔ)時(shí)。 leafsWhen the farmer returned home he found three missing. A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepiesThat was a fifty engine. A．horse power B．horses power C．horse powers D．horses powersMy father often gives me . A．many advice B．much advice C．a(chǎn) lot of advices D．a(chǎn) few adviceMary broke a while she was washing up. A．tea cup B．a(chǎn) cup of tea C．tea’s cup D．cup teaCan you give us some about the writer? A．informations B．information C．piece of informations D．pieces information1I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning. A．teas。 lights1She told him of all her and . A．hope。 harms1——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about . A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive1The shirt isn’t mine. It’s . A．Mrs Smith B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’ D．Mrs Smith’s1Miss Johnson is a friend of . A．Mary’s mother B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s D．Mary’s mother’s1Last week I called at my . A．a(chǎn)unt B．a(chǎn)unts C．a(chǎn)unt’s D．a(chǎn)untes’1The beach is a throw. A．stone B．stones C．stones’ D．stone’sI can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A．Peter’ B．Peter C．Peters D．Peters’【答案】： B A C stomach（胃）雖是“ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。如果主語(yǔ)后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致。3）Many a student is busy with their 。3）“The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜譚》）is an interesting book.1有些集體名詞如family, team, group, class, audience（聽(tīng)眾，觀眾），government等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。如：1）The police are searching for him.2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。 C 定語(yǔ)從句看被修飾的先行詞：the number of作主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 B 主語(yǔ)“all”指的是“food”，所以代不可數(shù)名詞，是第三人稱單數(shù)。 1A 見(jiàn)講解4。 2B six在這兒指的是人，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 C 見(jiàn)講解9。 3A 見(jiàn)講解12。 4B 見(jiàn)講解10。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的其他用語(yǔ)。If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)中There are three wells in ou