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3. She is the girl __________ invention got the first prize in the school petition. A. who B. that C. which D. whose解析: 先行詞 the girl和從句中的 invention存在所屬關系,即先行詞在從句中作定語,只有 whose符合。Zhongshan is the place where / in which I was born. 中山則我出生的地方。Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球,這項非常有趣的運動,全世界都在玩。⑤ 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。Is there anyone who can answer this question? 有人能回答這個問題嗎?2. 只可用 that引導的定語從句① 當先行詞為 everything, nothing, something,anything等不定代詞時。關系代詞及其用法 先行詞 例句whose在定 語 從句中作定語 ,其先行 詞為 物時 ,可以與 of which互 換 ??键c三 定語從句定語從句在主從復合句中起定語作用,修飾主句中的名詞或代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,用 when引導時間狀語從句最符合語境和邏輯 “我到家的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在為我做飯。讓 步狀 語 從句though / although 雖 然,盡管 even if / though 即使 whatever / no matter what 無 論 什么however / no matter how 無亂怎 樣whoever / no matter who 無 論誰注意: although或 though不能與 but連用。As he was in a hurry, he left his bag at home. 他太匆忙了,把包落在了家里。Sit wherever you like. 隨便坐。Tom left after turned off the lights. 湯 姆關燈以后離開了。as引 導 持 續(xù) 性 動 作, 強 調(diào) 主句和從句的 動 作同 時發(fā) 生??键c二 狀語從句狀語從句在主從復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。 這類 形容 詞主要有: sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid,surprised, satisfied等。Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun. 老師告訴我們,地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。I don’t know who could help me. 我不知道 誰 能幫我。Ⅰ . 賓語 從句的引 導詞賓語 從句的引 導詞引導詞 用法 例句that本身無 義 ,引 導陳 述意義 的 賓語 從句。如果強 調(diào) “究竟是 …… 還 是不 ……” ,可在句末加or not,此 時 的 賓語 從句的引 導詞 只能用whether。Ⅲ. 賓語從句的時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)主句時態(tài) 從句時態(tài) 例句一般 現(xiàn) 在 時 根據(jù) 實際 需要的各種 時態(tài)I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我 記 得他昨天 給 了我一本 書 。The students found it was difficult to learn English well. = The students found it difficult to learn English well. 學生 們發(fā)現(xiàn) 學好英 語 很 難 。3. — Could you tell me __________?— Look! He is playing basketball over there. A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doingC. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it解析: 根據(jù)答語可知問話人想知道 Scot在什么地方。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 說 清楚點 這樣 他 們 才能理解你。My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was cooking