【正文】 s very hard. Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know. What to do before an earthquake Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits(餅干 ),a clean towel(毛巾 ),a few bandaids(創(chuàng)口貼 ),a radio and a flashlight(電筒 ) at home. What to do during an earthquake If you are inside: ★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things. ★ Don39。s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones. News 2 Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don39。t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you39。一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。39。 這類題主要考查考生對作者在文章中所表露出來的觀點(diǎn)、感情、態(tài)度、目的、意圖的理解。其提問的方式 有： 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 6) The title（標(biāo)題） of this passage should be… 7) What is the main idea of this passage? 8) What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? 【 解題技巧 】 以原文為依據(jù)，不參雜個(gè)人意見，要客觀不要主觀。英語中通常用于表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有 because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, so [such]…that 等 ， 由已知的 “原因 ”推出 “結(jié)果 ”，反之亦然。 例如： We are on the night shift — from midnight to 8 am — this week. 2）、 根據(jù)反義詞猜詞義 。 【 答題誤區(qū) 】 同學(xué)們在做類題目時(shí)，很容易誤選文段中直接用于表達(dá)信息的選項(xiàng)或表示片面結(jié)論的選 項(xiàng)。 ，明白其暗示作用。它又分為兩種情況：一是詞語細(xì)節(jié)類，其答案幾乎可以直接從原文中找出來，考生只要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文進(jìn)行對照，就能找到答案； 二是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，答案是 對 原文中有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換， 包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。 2). 題材廣泛，包括人物傳記、社會文 化、文史地理、科普、新聞報(bào)道 、世界大事等多方面內(nèi)容。 第 四 步：重讀原文，仔細(xì)斟酌核對答案。 【 解題技巧 】 ，順藤摸瓜。這方面的出題多、難度大，考生可得小心。 這類題主要考查考生對英語文章中生詞的解釋意義、代詞的指代意義及短語或句子的含義。表示這種對比的詞和短語主要有 unlike, not, but, while, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast to [with], pared with, used to, on the other hand 等。 【實(shí)例 1】 …… Formal setting In Germany, teachers and students39。 【實(shí)例 1】 【 2020 連云港】（選擇型） (B) In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German. Short days Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 . and end at about 3:30 . This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的 ) clubs after school. Formal setting In Germany, teachers and students39。 【 2020 年 河南省】 A When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket. I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款處 ) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face. Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now. Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us. I would like to say 39。 尤其是多個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有道理，難以挑選正確答案的時(shí)候，要注意選擇最符合題目要求的一個(gè)。re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don39。t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.（ 【 2020 年 河南省】B） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms. ( ) satellite sent by China will move around ________. A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars ( ) speed of the fastest plane in the world is ______. kilometers per second kilometers per minute ,270 kilometers pe