【正文】 ： 直接用has /have 進行反問：1).have been to /have gone to /have been in 的區(qū)別 have been to +地點 表示曾經去過某地，現(xiàn)人已返回。 ：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morning ：①be動詞；was/were …②行為動詞 :動詞的過去式：①was/were+not。 Which season do you like （the） best，spring，summer or autumn？1).原級與比較級的轉換 a). 倍數(shù)+ as …as → (倍數(shù)1)+比較級+than This room is five times as big as that one =This room is___ ___bigger than that one . b).not as…as 與比較級的轉換 A +not as …as + B → A+比較級(反義詞的比較級) +than +B →B+比較級+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _____ _____ Tom. = Tom is ____ _____ Mary . This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _____ _____ than that one = That book is _____ ______than this one .2).比較級與最高級的轉換 a). the +最高級+ of / in …… b). 比較級+than+any other +單數(shù)名詞 +the other +復數(shù)名詞 +anyone else +any of the other+復名 c). Nobody else + 比較級 + than ……Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than ____ ____ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _____ ____ in our class._____ _____ is taller than Tom in our class.1. “比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.），如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。1).discuss 和介詞后的賓語從句用whether . We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting. I’m worried about ___she can e to the meeting 2).和不定式、or not 連用必須用whether . I don’t know ______ to leave or not .中考專題七：形容詞 副詞一、形容詞的一般用法，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。1）.that 連接由陳述句轉變而來的賓語從句。 He makes mistakes again and again . 表示轉折關系的連詞，意為“但是” He is poor ,but honest . 1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一種選擇 Would you like tea or water ? 2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否則。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞） 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時,后面可跟名詞也可不跟名詞. My own house = a house of my own 單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,復數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror : this these 遠指: that those : 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復. That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復數(shù)名詞. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop. 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t e . 3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?. 的區(qū)別 One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. This book is a good one . May I borrow it ? 的區(qū)別 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about …. 的句中。on the left在左邊，in the middle of在中間。The book on the desk is mine。不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用于輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。 the map of China the door of the room 2).雙重所有格： of + 名詞所有格 of + 名詞性的物主代詞 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名詞作句子成分：1).表示時間、金錢、距離作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1). 中、日不變。ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese2). 英、法變。 Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .2).量詞短語“數(shù)字+量詞+ of +…”作主語時，謂語動詞應與量詞保持一致。 例如：a boy, a university, a European country。Open the window, please.。She plays the piano every day.，河流，山脈，群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didn’t have any . Many+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當于 a lot of +復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much . few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點/幾個)修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little The story is easy to read . there are _____ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _____ time left . / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個. There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street . ______ student has read a story .注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時, 不能與of . Each of us _______(study )hard . one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時，謂語常用單數(shù)。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail . 3).or 用在否定句中表示并列關系。2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉變而來的賓語從句。It’s a cold and windy day.，放在系動詞的后面。I’m very sad to hear the bad news.，如ready（樂意的，有準備的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain（一定）等常接不定式。He is getting taller and taller.2. “the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。② didn’t +動詞原形：①was或were放于句首；② Did +…+動詞原形……?三、現(xiàn)在進行時： ：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。(once ,twice ….) have gone to +地點 表示人已去了某地，人還未返回。 ：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc. ： have/has + done ： have/has + not +done. ： 把have或has放于句首。② don’t /doesn’t +動詞原形+…… ：①把be動詞放于句首；② Do/Does +…+動詞原形+…? 二、一般過去時： ：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。3).alone 只作表語 (以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lonely 既可作表語,也可作定語) He lives _____ on a _____ island . He is _____ ,but he doesn’t feel ______. /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動作之快 soon表示時間之快 I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______? Ⅲ、形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級 一、規(guī)則變化， talltallertallest，longlongerlongest， nicenicernicest+y結尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est， heavyheavierheaviest，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est， bigbiggerbiggest注: 大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,.（big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）， beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful注:表示否定意義在其前加less /least importantless importantleast important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . “形容詞+ly”構成的副詞,在其前加more/