【正文】 什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來越容易。 具體化引伸當在英語句子中采用含義比較籠統(tǒng)，抽象的詞，而生硬譯出會造成概念不清，或用詞不符合漢語的習(xí)慣時，譯文中可以選用比較具體的詞譯出。 and there is no distraction for the driver having to make mirror adjustments manually.The system, which requires a 12 or 24V supply, is integrated in the mirror, and calculates the angle of the trailer by the movement of the vehicle. The required position of the mirror glass will be calculated and adjusted accordingly. The length of the trailer plays a secondary role, due to the fact that an average length is presupposed provided with a certain range of tolerance.The adjustment of the mirror glass is carried out with variable speed, preventing the mirror from jumping. The selfadjustment is preprogrammed for forward movement but can also be set for reversing. During tight maneuvers it is imperative that the driver can see his trailer. In this situation, the system can be switched automatically to the wideangle mirror. Control of the selfadjusting mirror is blocked when higher vehicle speeds are reached to prevent driver irritation.New words:Pedestrian:行人Cyclist:騎自行車的人Take action:采取行動Timely:及時地Negotiate:通過Concern:厲害關(guān)系Supply:電源；供電；供給Ways to:~的方法Rear end:后部Vehicle:機動車Articulated truck:鉸接式卡車wide angle and roof mirrors:廣角鏡at a glance:一瞥particular:特別的reversing:換向；倒車trailer:拖車；掛車oblique:傾斜的tractor:牽引車obscure:遮掩；模糊的facilitate:便利的distraction:分心presupposed provided:預(yù)先假定的tolerance:公差；允許差maneuver:調(diào)動irritation:刺激；刺激物譯文：三、Grammar翻譯的基本方法（一）詞的選擇　　同一個單詞會有不同的譯法，根據(jù)所用場合選擇適當?shù)脑~意，有時不僅是譯成同性詞。相反的，他們認為，機器人會接管更多的繁重任務(wù)，給人類更多的時間進行創(chuàng)造性工作。例如：正在建造的“步行車”就是一個大型的裝置，更恰當些說可稱之為“步行馬”，人坐其中，運動它的臂和腿，使“馬”移動它的四條腿，搬運的載荷遠遠超過人力所及。轉(zhuǎn)動changer:轉(zhuǎn)換器 OD = outside diameter。甚至在福特公司，這種以飛輪為基礎(chǔ)的復(fù)合式驅(qū)動思想也已經(jīng)研究了幾十年，但是建造一個生產(chǎn)飛輪的系統(tǒng)仍然存在著問題。漢語：由大—小，年月日（漢） .英語：由小—大，10/3/05（英）ShangHai of China.年用基數(shù)詞，日用序數(shù)詞 1999/7/23 July 23,1999 讀：July(the) twentythird, nineteen ninetynine.1905—nineteen hundred and five 1800—eighteen hundred 2005—twenty hundred and five Unit 3 Control Devices and PLC一、New words Types of Control Devicespneumatic control:氣動控制programmable logic control(PLC):可編程邏輯控制governor:調(diào)速器cost effectively:有效的，經(jīng)濟的Automated machine：自動機床Be subject to:易于……It uses pressed air, valves, and switches to construct simple control logic.利用壓縮空氣、閥和開關(guān)構(gòu)成簡單的控制邏輯。許多英語可直譯成漢語 如：（1）The rim must have sufficient rigidity. 輪緣必須有足夠的剛度。Build a house 蓋房 Build a car 制造汽車Build a ship 造船 Build a railway 修筑鐵路Build a bridge 架橋 Build a dam 筑壩Build a fire 生火 Heavy 沉重的 ，重型的 ，重的，大量的。③在不同場合下，同一漢語采用不同英語詞匯。（二）英漢兩種語言的對比。. . . . .Unit 1 Engineering Drawing一、New Words:Coordinate system :The basic of all input AutoCAD is the Cartesian coordinate system, and the various method of input(absolute or relative) rely on this system.Coordinate value ： 坐標值Cartesian coordinate axes ：笛卡爾坐標軸Perpendicularly：垂直地Projection：投影Orthographic projection：正投影 coordinate systemCAD = puteraided designFixed: firmly in position 。一般特點（翻譯的習(xí)慣，語序，省略）（1）When a=0,Eq(141) shows that the pressure is Zero.由式141可知，a=0時壓力為零?！疤匦浴币辉~舉例。 Heavy load 重載 heavy storm 大風(fēng)暴Heavy machine 重型機械 heavy crops 豐收Heavy current 強電流 heavy task 繁重的任務(wù)Heavy wire 粗淺 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通Heavy fire 強烈的炮火Unit 2 Mechanical Components一、New words : Shaftssolid shaft: 實心軸flexible shaft: 柔性軸cylindrical:圓柱形的bar:棒deliver:傳遞arrangement:安裝、裝配radii： pl . radius半徑plain transmission:普通的傳送裝置stepped shaft:階梯軸machine tool spindle:機床主軸crankshaft:機軸circlips:開口簧環(huán)woodruff key：半圓鍵 shaft accessoriessquare：正方形sunken:下陷的rectangular:矩形的ratio:比例 Clutches coaxial: 同軸的 positive drive:強制傳動 Screws fastener: 緊固件 cap screw:有頭螺釘 Springs loadsensitive:負載敏感（元件）Home work:Page 22: Exercise: 1. fill the blanks with a proper word according to the text.二、Technical Reading FUTURE WATCHIN THE 1930s, the famous cartoon detective Dick Tracy used his thenfantastic＂wrist whatchamacallit＂ to make telephone calls. Now European electronics giants Philips and British Tele are developing wrist devices Dick Tracy would envy : They would bine such features as video phone, TV and radio reception, clock, electronic notebook, and a personal puter with wireless access to the internet’s World Wide Web.The basic technologies to make＂ wrist municators＂ exist today, says Philips, though the Dutch pany says it likely won’t create an operational model until at least the year 2003. The ponents, including batteries , must be miniaturized .