【正文】 So clear was the statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.5 as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用倒裝表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 B would start to workC started to workI would rather you didn’t tell him anything about it.六 lest 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用虛擬語氣。 she wouldn’t have assigned the contract.Were she living happily[h5]（二）with/without 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作獨立主語一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)前面可以加上with/without ，作伴隨狀語或定語。（not）having done.第三，現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動作的對象，要用被動式。尤其在做閱讀理解時候注意及時能從相應(yīng)的動詞意義轉(zhuǎn)變過來。Be accustomed to, be used to, devote to, dedicate to, look forward to, lead to, contribute to, object to, stick to, get down to, see 都是介詞，后面只能接動名詞。注意to have done的特殊考點：(1) should like/would like/love +to have done,表示過去未實現(xiàn)的動作；I’d like to have gone with you on your hike last weekend, but I was too busy.(2) 在wish, intend, mean, expect, pretend, plan, think等表示“打算”“計劃”等含義的過去時動詞后面,接to have done也表示動作沒有實現(xiàn)。D as三表語從句如主句主語為reason ，只能用that引導(dǎo)標(biāo)語從句，不可用because。 B how2 分隔情況有時，由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而被謂語動詞等隔開。一主語從句：在句子中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語的是一個句子，這個句子就叫做主語從句。難句挑戰(zhàn)1 This new dictionary contains 16,ooo new words and expressions,_________ reflect recent research in science and technology.A many of themIt is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.This is the puter on which he spent all his savings.6)關(guān)系代詞省略情況：that、which引導(dǎo)定語從句作賓語可以省略。定語從句一般放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，這種名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。第一部分 語法與詞匯Part Ⅰ 高頻語法關(guān)于語法：語法會不會考？要考多少分？1216分，直接考不會少于12分（直接考什么意思?。?；要考考什么？通過20022010真題統(tǒng)計得出，語法考點依次重點為：從句、非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣、情態(tài)動詞、形容詞和副詞、動詞時態(tài)、動詞語態(tài)、介詞、倒裝、獨立主格、it用法、主謂一致、反義疑問句等。另外appeal to 在同一份試卷的第49頁閱讀3中出現(xiàn)。 。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換自20052009年每年10分，但2010年取消該題型。為了幫應(yīng)試學(xué)生更好地整體把握考試，給出歷年真題的題型及分值統(tǒng)計分析表?？际裁矗?學(xué)什么？河南省教育廳學(xué)生處“專升本”考試的要求指出：“英語考試要求為大學(xué)英語考試三至四級水平”。歷年真題再現(xiàn)：直接考的有詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)題中的04，P98,24。因此，教師要做到舉一反三，同學(xué)也要做到這一步。07，P96,p4,There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations.閱讀出現(xiàn)。上午課語法為主，下午要講一部分詞匯練習(xí)。 D that I want to visit it most3 The days _______ you could travel without a passport C which二同位語從句讀例子說問題：同位語、同位語從句、同位語連接詞。B Whether1 不定式：06P81閱讀1，第三段：Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date.第四段：One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for.2 動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞：Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing to many people.一不定式考點不定式構(gòu)成to+do(動詞原形)。2表示將來某一時刻之前不定式表示的動作、狀態(tài)完成We’re leaving at six in the morning , and hope to have done most of the journey by lunch time.To have been done進(jìn)行式To be doing 二 動名詞考點1 時態(tài)和語態(tài), it is no use/good[h2]1 現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別點： tiring, tired等。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與主句之間不能使用任何連接詞。時間If從句謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式過去Had doneWould/should/could/might +have done現(xiàn)在Did/wereWould/should/could/might +do將來Did/were to/should doWould/should/could/might +do錯綜時間虛擬語氣：If he had prepared very carefully yesterday, he could perform well now.連詞if 省略形成倒裝。 that she (should)take a trip.2 it is +過去分詞的主語從句It is required that the machine be tested.3 表語從句、同位語從句His suggestion is that we go out on a piic.His suggestion that we go out on a piic next Sunday is wonderful.三 用于it is+ 某些形容詞+主語從句It is essential/urgent/necessary/important/advisable/natural/desired/vital/crutial/strange+that的從句中，謂語形式為（should）+原形動詞。 B It were not C Weren’t itNow es your turn. Here he es.2 否定詞或帶有否定意義的短語位于句首時，要倒裝，如hardly, never, rarely, seldom, not only…but also, at no time, no sooner…than，hardly…when等。It was Doctor Smith that(who)gave us a lecture last week.It was last summer that my daughter learned to swim.It was in my bag that I found the book.注意主謂一致：it is I that am to present the programme.。表示愿望Desire, prefer表示建議Advise, move, propose, suggest, remend,表示要求、請求Insist, maintain, oblige, request, require, urge表示決定Decide, determine, resolve其他Arrange, deserve, intend, motion, promise .1 賓語從句He insisted[h6]所有的虛擬語氣考點都在謂語動詞形式上。四 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)我們在前面講到過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時候，它們的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是句子的主