八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上期末復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)專題-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 die B. was。 surfed。 finished 2. ______ you ______anywhere before? Yes, but I can39?！ 。ǘ┻^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別。這類動(dòng)詞有 e來(lái), go去, leave離開(kāi), start開(kāi)始, stay逗留 等?！ ±纾骸 e was studying in Cambridge between 1999 and 2001. 在1999年和2001年那段時(shí)間，他在劍橋?qū)W習(xí)?！ ±纾骸 t that time she was working in Oxford. 那時(shí)，她正在牛津大學(xué)工作。） He has been in the League for three years. （在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù)） He has been a League member for three years. （是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù)） He joined the League three years ago. （三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，以及過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在有著密切的關(guān)系，因而不能與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用?？隙ǖ暮?jiǎn)略回答為： “Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has”. 有時(shí)也可用“Yes, already”.否定的簡(jiǎn)略回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’t .”有時(shí)也可用 “No, not yet./ No, never./ Not yet. ”等?！ ?. 否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have/has + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它。 Her grandma has died for five years. (wrong) Her grandma has been dead for five years. (right) 3. 反復(fù)性用法，表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。since用作介詞時(shí)，后面接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”； since用作連詞時(shí)，后面接“從句”（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）?！ ?) ever 的意思是“曾經(jīng)”，多用于疑問(wèn)句中，一般位于過(guò)去分詞之前?！?（說(shuō)明門(mén)現(xiàn)在是關(guān)著的） 先將幾個(gè)副詞的用法說(shuō)明如下： 1) already的意思是“已經(jīng)”。此種用法中的動(dòng)詞一般為終止性動(dòng)詞（也稱非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），常與just, ever, never, yet, already, before等副詞連用。 要注意與just now的區(qū)別：just now的意思是“剛才”，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！ ?. 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，甚至還可能繼續(xù)下去，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。終止性動(dòng)詞所表示的是短暫的動(dòng)作，如borrow, lend, buy, e, go, put, take, open, leave, give, die, finish, bee等，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，一般要改為能夠表示延續(xù)狀態(tài)的詞或短語(yǔ)?！ ?. 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其它。 Miss Gao hasn’t e back yet?！ ?. 過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。t handed in his paper? （強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子，可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者與when, while, as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 若主句和從句的動(dòng)詞均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則可以兩邊都可以采用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。河堤上坐著幾個(gè)人。 誤：I wasn39。 finish B. Are。 surfed C. Did。t heard 6. Have you ever ______ Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 7. I won39。 been dead 12. When I ______ in Beijing, it was raining hard. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. was 13. Tom ______ the car for two months. A. has had B. bought C. has bought D. had got 14. How long have you ___ the book? For a week. A. borrowed B. lent C. bought D. kept 15. Hurry up! The play _ _ _ for ten minutes. A. has begu
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