【正文】 耽擱 eg: The sports meeting was postponed because of rain.demonstrate: 多指通過具體動作或物體進行演示，示范，表達等以達到說明的目的。eg: noise distracts him , so he can’t study for exam. deviate: 轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)向，著重轉(zhuǎn)變后的結(jié)果，后常接介詞from.eg: a loud noise deviated everyone’s attention form their work.distracted 心神不定的 After the argument, Kathryn felt too ~ to work. distraught 驚魂未定的 The ~ woman was yesterday giving police a description of her attacker.divers: 多種的. eg: a wellbalanced diet is make up of divers foods.diverse: 不同的 eg: a great many diverse opinions were expressed at the meeting, but none was worthwhile. disassemble: 分解。eg. He was unable to get down from his precarious position on the rocks.dedicate: 獻身于,致力于，題獻詞于書上。describe v. 描述 . Could you describe how the trip ended? 你能描述一下旅行是如何結(jié)束的嗎？prescribe . He was prescribed a course of antibiotics .醫(yī)生給他開了一個療程的抗生素。desirable: ,合意的, 令人想要的, 悅?cè)诵囊獾?. a desirable job in the film industry。s taunt v/n 嘲笑，斥責Some girls taunted her because she was ,有些女孩子就嘲笑她。沉默不語（v.）。Eg。eg. The salesman canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.contribute:捐贈 contribute one’s sharedistribute:分發(fā)，分配 distribute pictures among childrenattribute:歸因于 Some people tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.colloquial:口頭的 a colloquial formloquacious:饒舌的,多話的 He is too loquacious.connotation:（詞等的）（隱含）意義，含義annotation:注解 annotation on this textcurb:勒馬索；控制，約束。eg. The principal of the school censured the students for smoking.confidant: 密友，知己。eg. Traitors have always been treated with contempt.scorn: 強調(diào)迅速表現(xiàn)出嗤之以鼻、義憤填膺等較深的鄙視情感。eg. He is cheerful in spite of his difficult situation.joyous: 強調(diào)具有快樂的氣氛，或能給他人帶來快樂的，使他人受到快樂情緒感染的特征。ve ever 。Eg: You can cross the river a short distance below the waterfall.bellow: 怒吼。 赤裸裸的: brute factsbrutal: 殘暴的, 獸性的 abrutal murder / killing / rape burden: 主要指精神上的負擔、重負。 eg. The doctor forbids him to smoke.bewilder: 迷惑某人，混亂。 beaten beater: . icing beater(制糖)冰糖攪拌機。劃船(v)。abode: 房屋。eg. Did the medicine have a good effect? The film had quite an effect on her. I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.allegiance: 忠誠， has given his allegiance to the nation.allegation：（無證據(jù)的）說法、指控 to investigate an allegationadolescent:青少年的senescent:年邁的announce: dark clouds announced rain.pronounce: judge pronounced a sentence of 3 years on him.denounce: 譴責, 指責 The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.attain:達到， attained his pilot’s licence.attaint:發(fā)作， plague has attainted the small village.arise: 發(fā)生， new problem has arisen.rise：上升, 不及物. The sun rises. 名詞, 漲工資: pay riseraise: 提升, 提高, 增加。 獨特的。 eg. I do not doubt your ability to do the work. He has unusual ability in English.faculty: 在某方面的特殊能力。 eg. It’s just an ordinary incident.event: 尤指重要事情。eg. He walked ahead. // He decided to fulfill the plan ahead of time.beforehand: 表示在某一事件發(fā)生之前，可用于各種時態(tài)。eg. Long ago Eskimos learned how to adapt to the cold to live in the Arctic Region.adopt: 采用，采納。He was allowed a lot of latitude in implementing pany policy. 在貫徹執(zhí)行公司的政策方面他或許擁有很大的自由空間。 adopt a child收為養(yǎng)子affectation ，虛假 . The new secretary is sincere and without affectation.affection . His gentleness and kind ways increased his colleagues’ affection for him.alternate: , 輪流的, 預備的。Words Similar in Pronunciation and Spelling Table of ContentsA 2B 8C 10D 16E 20F 22G 23H 24I 25L 26M 27N 30O 30P 31Q 34R 34S 35T 38U 38V 38W 39Y 40Aarrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的 arrogate v. 妄取，擅取 . to arrogate to oneself sth：I do not arrogate to myself the right to decide. 我不擅自決定。 they don’t approve it.advert advent n出現(xiàn) . The advent of the Euro will redefine 。 : He resents any allusion to his baldness. illusion n. 幻覺. We are under no illusion that this money will be 。eg. devise a scheme for redeveloping the city centreambiguous: 有不止一種意思的；有歧義的 eg. “Look at those pretty little girls’ dresses” is ambiguous because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are pretty. ambitious: 野心勃勃的。eg. He seemed awkward at the dinner because he had never been to western restaurant. clumsy: 指人或動物固有的屬性，修飾物體時，表示它顯得笨重，指人或動物則表示行動笨拙遲鈍。eg. living things 生物。 He was there at the request of his manager. 他按經(jīng)理的要求到了那里award: 獎品；獎狀；獎金 eg. She showed us the athletics awards she had won.reward: 報答；報償 eg. work without hope of reward He received a medal in reward for his bravery. anguish: 肉體的或精神的極度痛苦 eg. I was in anguish until I knew she was still alive.grief: 憂傷；悲傷 eg. driven almost insane by grief over his death sorrow: 懊喪；悔恨 eg. express sorrow for having done wrongwoe: 悲哀；悲痛；苦惱 eg. She needed someone to listen to her tale of woe, ie the story of her misfortune.alone: 無伴；獨自 eg. I don’t like going out alone after dark. She lives all alone in that large house.lonely: 孤寂的；寂寞的 eg. I live all alone but I never feel lonely. Living in a big city can be very lonely.desolate: 無人煙的；荒涼的；荒蕪的 eg. a desolate industrial landscape solitary: 單獨的；獨居的；獨自的 eg. a solitary walk。 eg. attain a position of powerfulfill: 履行某事；使某事實現(xiàn) eg. fulfill a promise, prophecyaccurate: 精確的。 magnify the dangers, risks, uncertaintiesenlarge: 變大，擴大，增大。Eg: the assassinator intended to assail the chairman from his back but failed.acorn: n. 橡果，橡樹果。Eg: emend a passage in a book. addle: 使糊涂，變腐壞。, 猛擊 . A house battered by a hurricane。 the wilderness of counterespionage。 eg. A polyglot of diagnostic labels and systems will effectively block munication and the collection of medical statistics.hinder: 詞義較溫和，指拖延、阻礙行動開始或發(fā)展。 a radical principlebogus Their pany is bogus.bonus n. 紅利獎金 The pany repaid her work with a bonu