【正文】 clock. 露西8點前到了動物園。s usually not ready to listen to 。m ready for any questions you may 。(2)但下列情況中只用seem不用look：1)后跟不定式to do時。It’s a pleasure. 那是我樂意做的。hear of 意思是“聽說”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑問句和否定句里。I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about ，但我沒有把握。I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do “忘記做某事”，實際上還沒做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘記做過某事”，實際上已經(jīng)做過了。s the trouble?39。s the matter?39。4. (2004年杭州市中考試題) You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not【解析】答案:B。第一個空應填形容詞careful的比較級，因為它在句中作表語，第二個空應填few的比較級，因為它修飾的是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。I find this book very 。例如：He lives in faraway mountain 。The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don’t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務，常用have to。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢。如：Each of them has his own 。m bad at ，但是我不擅長。He often reads English in the 。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示動作，意思是“正在睡覺”；be asleep 表示狀態(tài)，意思是“睡著了”。例如：Could I speak to John，please？我能和約翰說話嗎？Could you？在口語中表示請求對方做事。 Can I use your pen？我能用你的鋼筆嗎？ Of course，you 。例如：Can you ride a bike?你會騎自行車嗎?What can I do for you？要幫忙嗎？Can you make a cake？你會做蛋糕嗎？(2) can用在否定句和疑問句中時有時表示說話人的懷疑猜測或不肯定。(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑問句中。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的，別的，如：Have you any other questions?你還有其他問題嗎?others 別的人，：In the room some people are American, the others are ,其他的是法國人。如：He’s telling me a 。speak : “說話”，著重開口發(fā)聲，不著重所說的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語 ) 。有時還可以表示“身體很好”Please tell me about it. 請把此事告訴我。That39。s your favourite sport?10. Don39。the number作主語，應該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。He is not at home. 他不在家。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’s looking at me。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復數(shù)形式。s a will, there39。 4No pain， no gain.（不勞無獲。3Each coin has two sides. 3Fact speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。 2Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。s love never changes. 母愛永恒。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。英語作文常用諺語、俗語A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 1An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。 2Custom is a second nature. 習慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。 3Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。）4You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，不知曉。s a way. 有志者事竟成。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠一點的人和事，those時that的復數(shù)形式。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方?？傊琓here be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。他正在看著我。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭＠纾篖ucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。s right.或 You39。 All right.好吧。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies ,另一個學中文。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。例如：Where can he be？他會在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個消息會是真的嗎？It surely can39。You can have my seat，I39。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請你等半個小時好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點鐘請你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們在房間里做什么？They are 。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個的意思，但含義和用法不相同。They each want to do something ?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或 物體。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。你可以明天去。some 有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。 8. Let’s… /Let us…Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。The monkey carried the bag on her 。11. find / look forfind和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。2. (2004年河北省中考試題) Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是幾個情態(tài)動詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。ll take you half an hour to ... 39。s the matter with…? didn39。試比較：I forgot to tell him the 。I hope he will e, too. 我希望他也能來。5. hear from/hear of hear意思是“聽到”，從哪里聽到要用from來表示。例如：Who is he? I’ve never heard of ？我從來沒有聽說過他。再見。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。He39。9. at table/at the tableat table在吃飯，at the table在桌子旁邊。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何時到上海的