新版牛津英語7b-unit-6-知識(shí)點(diǎn)-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 (1) climb (v.)“爬，攀登”，后面直接跟賓語，也常與up, down, into, to, over等介詞連用。: My son is too young to join the army. 我兒子太小不能參軍。: The sunflower turns toward(s) the Sun. 向日葵朝向太陽。[提醒]decide to do not to do sth.，表示“決定不做某事”。have a piic 去野餐，相當(dāng)于go for a piicpiic (n.)野餐: If the weather is nice, we’ll go out for a piic. 如果天氣好，我們將去野餐。[拓展]類似的由物質(zhì)名詞加后綴en構(gòu)成的形容詞還有：gold(金子) golden(金色的，金質(zhì)的)wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛的，毛紡的)4. In the ... century, an Italian man called ... visited China. 在……世紀(jì)，一位叫做……的意大利人拜訪了中國(guó)。賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在put與up的中間或后面，但賓語是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在中間。[辨析] through，across，over與past詞條含義用法through介詞，意為“穿過，通過”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿越across介詞，意為“穿過”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊over介詞，意為“越過，跨越”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物的正上面跨越past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過，超過”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物/某人的旁邊經(jīng)過:You can see through the 。(1) notice動(dòng)詞，意為“注意，察覺”，后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語:He was so busy that he didn’t notice ，沒有注意到我。s own: Some parents sometimes have to leave their children alone at 。在臉、肚子等較柔軟的部位，用in；在頭、鼻子、背等較硬部位，用on: She hit in the face/on the 。get away逃脫: The robbers rushed into the car and got away 。2. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the ，看了看時(shí)間。look up還有“查閱”之意: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his ，他從書里抬起頭看了看。plain動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，指心中對(duì)人或事物不滿或身體感到不適或因痛苦而對(duì)別人訴說、抱怨。同義詞為outside(外部的) 反義詞 indoor室內(nèi)的: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our 。[拓展]hurry還可作名詞，意為“匆忙；倉(cāng)促；急忙”，固定短語in a hurry(匆忙地): He was in a hurry to 。They cycled 100 miles around the 。(3) by副詞，意為“經(jīng)過”，常與動(dòng)詞go，walk，run等連用: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two 。請(qǐng)取出來。[拓展]fall作名詞，表示“秋天”，相當(dāng)于英式英語中的autumn: Fall is a harvest 。[拓展]類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“keep/make/think...+賓語+形容詞”: We must keep our classroom 。6. There were doors all around, but they were all ，但是都是鎖著的。[拓展]put 與不同的介詞連用構(gòu)成不同的短語：put...on/under/behind...把...放在...上/下/后面:You should put the football under the 。（其中didn’t=did not，did是do的過去式，為助動(dòng)詞。: They used to be good friends. 他們過去是好朋友。from then on 從那時(shí)起，作時(shí)間狀語，與一般過去時(shí)連用
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