【正文】 這也許是斗志問題，記住許多享受在一家工廠工作的人，都把工作看作是身體和精神上得受益。處于對(duì)同事的公平，我應(yīng)該指出雖然各種生產(chǎn)問題形成了我們活動(dòng)的重要組成部分，許多其他地區(qū)也正在進(jìn)行研究。研究供電行業(yè)贊助和承擔(dān)任何對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)生極大重要性的有效的電能應(yīng)用的研究。比如，讓一個(gè)小的手操作工具可以切斷含聚苯乙烯的東西，這包括一個(gè)抓手，一個(gè)可以適用于各種形狀和大小的有高強(qiáng)鋼絲和低電壓互感器產(chǎn)生的U字形加熱元件。個(gè)人聯(lián)系另外，關(guān)于某些具體問題的建議和信息，例如加熱，照明，動(dòng)力和許多其他的電能的工業(yè)應(yīng)用方面的知識(shí)均可在地區(qū)電力局工程師那里免費(fèi)獲得。一個(gè)工業(yè)化國(guó)家財(cái)富的積累可以通過能源的拓展使用，尤其是電能的擴(kuò)大使用來衡量。 在電能質(zhì)量和可靠性如此重要的年代如何維護(hù)和改善電能質(zhì)量和可靠性在目前工作方法中將被重點(diǎn)考慮，如何增加產(chǎn)量也是許多公司將面臨的問題。(3)使噴槍與底材自由接觸。工具的光潔度在銷售訴訟中絕不是一個(gè)無足輕重的要素。該系統(tǒng)是數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)的艾略特自動(dòng)化有限公司設(shè)計(jì)在由公司的工程師對(duì)關(guān)于馬口鐵的諸多問題調(diào)查后。這已經(jīng)被證明了。此外，感應(yīng)加熱器的溫度控制更加靈活精確。交替燒制過程被切凸輪自動(dòng)控制，它決定了上升的速度，并在十道十一個(gè)小時(shí)間將窯內(nèi)溫度上升達(dá)1050攝氏度，接下來七個(gè)小時(shí)是用來冷卻。能夠清晰地看到。一家知名公司透露這項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果使20%的問題瓷磚通過質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)而且最終只有2%的產(chǎn)品被退回。 安全性和可靠性的問題追溯到生產(chǎn)廠房是不必要的，最好的解決方法是用現(xiàn)代設(shè)備替換舊設(shè)備。即使是最負(fù)責(zé)任的員工也只能靠好的廠房和設(shè)備維持穩(wěn)定且高的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。研究支出達(dá)943萬英鎊1965年到1966年，并且可能達(dá)到1180萬英鎊在1966年到1967年期間。引起中斷的主要原因是干擾大風(fēng),閃電，嚴(yán)重降雪和意外損壞造成的，比如生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和人為因素。電是一種用途廣泛的能源，因此發(fā)現(xiàn)廣泛使用,以至于它的角色在現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)方法并不總是得到充分的賞識(shí)。s Q amp。 s finish rightly or wrongly, is often taken as a standard of the quality of the product as a whole. Even when it does not contribute markedly to the reliability or function of the product it must be right for the customer. Electrical processes can contribute in many ways to improving finish and is a field of application in which many technological changes have taken place in recent years. The finish on hand tools is by no means an insignificant factor in their sales appeal. It also needs to be durable to survive the rough usage to which the tool will be exposed . One major hand tool manufacturer sought to increase his productivity while maintaining at least the same level of quality he was obtaining with his existing methods. Dipping and spraying methods were considered but the former suffered from paint runs on the lettering cast into the handles and the latter required too high a labor force.The solution was finally found to be an electrophoretic painting process. This is an electric painting process operating on similar principles to electroplating .The five principle advantages found with this metho d are :1. Good control of film thickness。 R with better lightingAs mentioned previously,the contribution made by good lighting to the quality of a product is not always appreciated. In the manufacture of ornamental tiles,flaws such as deformation, chips cracks etc are inevitable however carefully the process is detecting these faults in tiles at an early stage further expensive and wasteful processing is avoided and the final product quality is improved. The result so f an investigation by one wellknown pany revealed that 20% of the faulty tiles escaped detection during manufacture, even the at the final inspection stage only 2163。s record of reliability for the year ending March 1966 was figures from the National Fault Reporting scheme indicate that the overall average continuity of supply was %.The predominating causes of interruptions were such hazards as gales,lightning,heavy snowfalls and accidental damage caused. For example,by mechanical equipment and workmen39。 R With its many uses in industry it would be impossible to define any particular field of application in which electricity make s its major contribution to Q amp。 s costs.control and inspectionProcess control systems are now universally accepted a spart of the production pattern. There are of course many different levels of control and the system adopted can have a profound effect on the quality of the product.One system, which probably goes further than most in production quality control is that installed in the tinplate factories of a pany in South Wales. This system is based on the Arch digital puter of Elliott Automation Ltd., and devised entirely by the tinplate panys39。s tool, costs have been reduced primarily because of the reduction in the labor force required. Previously the finishing process required nine operators, now, one woman loads and another unloads after the final stoving operations. The foregoing examples show not only the part electricity is playing in helping to achieve quality and reliability right first time , but also the help which is available from the electricity supply industry in seeking to apply electricity in the most efficient and advantageous way.assessing the problemDevelopments i n established types o f manufacturing equipment and the introduction of new techniques utilizing electricity are constantly takin g place. These are occurring at a rate which makes it difficult if not impossible for those concerned with the problems of Q amp。 R campaign. However, it is hoped that sufficient has been said t o stimulate the thinking of those who will be engaged in Q amp。世界上第一個(gè)400000伏特的直流輸電環(huán)節(jié)超級(jí)網(wǎng)格將在倫敦于1970年底完成。這種技術(shù)需要使用絕緣、耐壓工具，能夠承受100000伏特每英寸。必須規(guī)劃工作，使用任何合適的手段都是必須的。照明、空調(diào)。是不可避免的，雖然生產(chǎn)過程被小心翼翼的控制著。此外。改善電力在供暖中的安全性和可靠性 加熱過程是電的擅長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)域因?yàn)樗薪艹龅那鍧嵭院涂煽匦浴Ｒ粋€(gè)重要特點(diǎn)生產(chǎn)流程是最初的鋁坯擠壓前對(duì)其加熱。采用電紅外加熱、干燥是加速和瓶子,可以裝直去烘乾機(jī)?？刂坪蜋z測(cè) 現(xiàn)在公認(rèn)控制系統(tǒng)是生產(chǎn)模式的一部分。通過這種方法，錫板用戶可以避免使用不合適的原材料和提高相應(yīng)的質(zhì)量改善的潛力。這是一個(gè)電動(dòng)涂裝工藝相似原理電鍍操作。上述例子表明不僅電這個(gè)角色不僅幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)量和可靠性，在電力供應(yīng)業(yè)應(yīng)用電在尋求最有效的和有利的方式上也有所幫助。雖然很多大公司聘請(qǐng)?jiān)诟鱾€(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家，在那里常缺乏橫向溝通，公司以此防止傳播他們的知識(shí)。出版物關(guān)于電能應(yīng)用的信息在大多數(shù)出版物的“電力公告欄”板塊可以找到。研發(fā)工作對(duì)那些工業(yè)中出現(xiàn)的問題，電力理事會(huì)承擔(dān)實(shí)際性德研發(fā)工作。改進(jìn)后的爐提供了一個(gè)高質(zhì)量的加熱過熱。然而，我希望我說的足夠來推動(dòng)那些積極參與問答活動(dòng)人的思維。這些工人的舉動(dòng)可以描述成心理反應(yīng)而不是正常情況下得疲勞。尤其是在汽車工廠，工人像機(jī)器人一樣不停的工作，他們欠佳的精神導(dǎo)致了罷工，并不是多數(shù)情況下由于對(duì)高工資和工作環(huán)境的要求而罷工的。這是對(duì)工業(yè)提供服務(wù)的一種非常簡(jiǎn)要的概述。向另一端規(guī)模發(fā)展的是一種低蓄能爐，被用來緩解大鍋爐殼的壓力。工程師拮據(jù)的大多問題都是關(guān)于提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和由于現(xiàn)存的處理方法導(dǎo)致的生產(chǎn)效率問題。電供業(yè)提供工業(yè)咨詢部來幫助所有的工業(yè)消費(fèi)者最有效的使用這一能源并且為影響到他們現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼碾娏κ褂玫娜魏问虑樘峁┙ㄗh。 許多公司都有，或者打算任命，質(zhì)量和可靠性工程師，或者一個(gè)經(jīng)理對(duì)一些一般的影響質(zhì)量和可靠性的事件在公司。盡管這一新的涂裝方法給質(zhì)量工程師一個(gè)頗有吸引力的工具，但成本已經(jīng)被降低因?yàn)閯趧?dòng)強(qiáng)度的降低。浸漬和噴涂方法被認(rèn)為是可以考慮的但前者要求受控制的涂裝，后者要求勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。該方法完整的分析了鍍錫的每一個(gè)過程,減少了材料消耗。自從安裝了電爐公司的生產(chǎn)潛力得到加強(qiáng)，它減少了產(chǎn)品的廢品率。 初步試驗(yàn)用的是熱空氣卻揭示了一個(gè)問題靜電電荷的瓶子，被發(fā)現(xiàn)了吸引一層細(xì)塵，甚至在幾小時(shí)。確保高水準(zhǔn)質(zhì)量、一個(gè)有名望的鋁