畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文參考資料及譯文-中國資本市場的發(fā)展和增長的改革-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 修訂后的證券對中國證券市場的法律法規(guī)，完善制度的一個縮影。上市公司的大部分通過非現(xiàn)金，股份或認(rèn)股權(quán)證流通股支付獲得的潮流，“一股獨(dú)大”的現(xiàn)象逐漸成為歷史價格。第一次在國務(wù)院文件的形式，將“大力發(fā)展資本市場”為國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的高度，并從市場框架和重新運(yùn)行機(jī)制，向中國股市的定義。價格在下初始股市場背景下的高度限制交易范圍的波動沒有表現(xiàn)出必要的活動。 了中國股市開始誕生，也必然是批評和責(zé)難也無所謂。 in Shanghai China’ s first stock sales counter, there is no market for puters and displays, the blackboard read orally by the customer the price determined in consultation。 在那一刻 ，國際社會發(fā)出了“中國與股市握手”的驚呼。另外，在 2021 年的 GDP 核算的規(guī)定，中國證券比率達(dá)到百分之 。上海和深圳股市告別，以限制投機(jī)性時代的波動性。 二零零五年 4 月 29 日，中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會發(fā)出“關(guān)于改革問題，”這標(biāo)志著中國股市歷史上規(guī)模最大，最具影響力的機(jī)構(gòu)改革的前奏上市公司的股票。這為證券法修改的變化，從上控制和干預(yù)的立法理念的重視，成為一個面向市場的立法提供了價值的基礎(chǔ)。 。但限于中國股市的一個特定的歷史環(huán)境，市場早出生前在指導(dǎo)思想比較證券法修正案，以控制和干預(yù)色彩。相對于流通股，非流通股還沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)以補(bǔ)地價的選擇方式，而且還能夠通過股息收入的權(quán)利。隨著脈沖后，在短短 6 個月時間交接，上證綜合指數(shù)從 1429 年下降到 386 的高點(diǎn)，高達(dá) 73％，累計(jì)下降值。今天，上海和深圳股市有超過 1600 家上市公司，投資者總數(shù)開戶超過 100 萬美元。在過去 20 年來，伴隨著激烈的辯論的時間來解決這一棘手問題，中國的股票市場從無到有，從小到大，逐步規(guī)范，成熟，成為一個經(jīng)濟(jì)生活的重要組成部分。 daily The average trading volume of only dozens of pens. the birth of the beginning of China’s stock market also inevitably be all sorts of criticism and censure. Socialism can not engage in capital markets? The development of the stock market will not shake the dominant position of public ownership economy? Ordinary people to participate in stock trading, whether that meant the loss of state assets? was the first batch of investors to participate in stock trading have experienced from a suspect to try and then surely the process. But no one had expected that China’s stock market will be more than 20 years of time such a huge change. Today, the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets have a more than 1600 listed panies, the total number of investors to open an account more than one hundred million. In 2021, the mainland of China initial public offering of listed panies the size of the fundraising as much as billion yuan, ranking first in the world. In accordance with the GDP accounting in 2021, China’s securities ratio reached percent. and behind the figures, there are more profound changes including China National Petroleum, China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, including a large number of the people’s livelihood concerns of the supersized enterprises have landed Ashare market, including fund , social security, insurance funds and other institutional investors have gradually bee the main market, QFII (qualified foreign institutional investors) and QDII (qualified domestic institutional investors) have been “forced”, “sea”, to bee connected to intern
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