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與其一味顧慮重重,不如從局外人的角度看待決策之事。 Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt. When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it gets stronger and more real. We take an emotion that’s fleeting and make it a solid event, instead of something that passes through us. 當(dāng)生活中出現(xiàn)痛苦的事情時(shí),別再逃跑或隱藏痛苦,試著擁抱它吧;當(dāng)悲傷來襲時(shí),試著深呼吸,然后直面它。 Have declared the end of the encounter that haven39。s time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a selfrighteous spiritual. 一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,自己的想法總是特別地清晰。 The end of our life, and can meet many things really do? 而窮盡我們的一生,又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可? During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional。s 21 win. Michel Platini, president of European football39。t agree with the disciplinary action your employer has taken against you your employer dismisses you and you think that you have been dismissed unfairly. For more informu, take advice from one of the anisations listed under Further help. Employment tribunals are less formal than some other courts, but it is still a legal process and you will need to give evidence under an oath or affirmation. Most people find making a claim to an employment tribunal challenging. If you are thinking about making a claim to an employment tribunal, you should get help straight away from one of the anisations listed under Further help. ation about dismissal and unfair dismissal, see Dismissal. You can make a claim to an employment tribunal, even if you haven39。 偉人、名人為我所崇拜,可是我更急切地要把我的敬意和贊美獻(xiàn)給一位平凡的人,我的導(dǎo)師。 總之,識譜訓(xùn)練并不是單一的,通過嚴(yán)格、科學(xué)、合理地讀譜訓(xùn)練,演奏者的讀譜效率會大大提高,更重要的是音樂處理和演奏能力會大大增強(qiáng),練習(xí)的效率也會成倍提高。 論琵琶演奏中 的識譜問題 (黃茫茫) 10 結(jié) 語 樂譜是記載音樂的符號,是學(xué)習(xí)音樂的基本工具。 琵琶 演奏是演奏者將樂譜上的音符表情通過自己的理解創(chuàng)造轉(zhuǎn)化成動人的音樂,使 聽 眾投入其中并產(chǎn)生共鳴。想要真正的演奏好一首樂曲,我們不僅僅要把譜面上的音、表情符號等演奏出來,更要在這基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行所謂的二度創(chuàng)作。在練習(xí)的過程中,演奏者必須直視譜面,不看琴弦 ,即使彈錯(cuò),也要用手感去糾正。 同時(shí),慢練也解決了一個(gè)琵琶的技巧問題,使演奏者在練習(xí)時(shí),及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。演奏者如果在演奏這首樂曲時(shí),對這些表情符號視而不見,就會容易給人感覺你不是在演奏音樂,只是在演奏音符。這些術(shù)語和記號都是作曲家和編訂者對我們的囑咐和要求,所以我們要真正讀懂這些要求并把它們都體現(xiàn)出來,只有這樣才算是找到了正 確表達(dá)一首曲子的鑰匙,同時(shí)也是讀譜能力提高的表現(xiàn)。三個(gè)四分音符雖 然 緩慢而簡單 , 但卻給 聽眾一種 沉重之感 ,仿佛 把聽眾帶入了對辛酸往事的回憶之中。 很多演奏者在日常的練習(xí)中忽視樂句的劃分。樂譜中 樂段 劃分就好比我們?nèi)粘I钪兄v話,要一句一句的說清楚,有呼吸、換氣?!?春雨 》中輪指是中速、優(yōu)美的 ,所以樂曲里的輪指給人一種優(yōu)美纏綿的感覺。假如 2 和 3 跳到第一把位來演奏,演奏者會由于頻繁的大幅度跳動而影響演奏的速度和質(zhì)量。例 如 D 調(diào)的“哆” 在一弦相把位的 第五品上 可以演奏, 同時(shí)在二弦的第四品也可以演奏,但是這兩個(gè)音在音色上 是 不同的。彈挑的音色相對于雙彈、雙挑比較單調(diào)。 ( 1)彈挑系統(tǒng)。 【 關(guān)鍵詞 】琵琶;識譜;演奏技法 On the question to read musical notation in Pipa 【 ABSTRACT】 Pipa is our national plucked instrumental music. With the deep history and a long culture. In the traditional ethnic Musical Instruments accounting for a very important position. More and more people choose to learning to play the pipa. In the actual pipa playing process, performers will encounter a series of problems, including general spectrum is a key problem. I tried to read the play techniques from the pipa, spectral problem The change in velocity general spectrum music。論琵琶演奏中的識譜問題 (黃茫茫) I 編號 : 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 題目:(中文) 論琵琶演奏中的識譜問題 (英文) On the question to read musical notation in Pipa 學(xué) 院 寧波大學(xué)藝術(shù)學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 音樂學(xué) 班 級 071 音本 學(xué) 號 074070605 姓 名 黃 茫 茫 指導(dǎo)教師 葉金玫 職稱 講師 完成日期 論琵琶演奏中的識譜問題 (黃茫茫) II 中 文 摘 要 【 摘要 】琵琶是我國的民族彈撥器樂。 In the score of the general spectral problem divided passages。彈挑系統(tǒng)里的指法技巧包括很多種。 譜例 1:《歌舞引》片段 ( 2)輪指系統(tǒng)。所以說,演奏者在演奏時(shí), 應(yīng)該看清楚左手音準(zhǔn)確的位置 ,根據(jù)樂曲中所需要的音色選擇演奏的位置,同時(shí)還要考慮到演奏時(shí)把位的選擇 。 譜例 2:《瀏陽河》片段 音樂作品中的快、慢等變化, 是音樂內(nèi)容的重要方面,如果不認(rèn)真對待,藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)就會顯得很平庸。而著名武曲《十面埋伏》它的音樂形象就是 威武雄壯 的,所以輪指給人的感覺是緊張的,輪指的密度是比較高的。彈琴也是一樣,樂譜上的音符并不是一個(gè)一個(gè)孤立存在的,是由它們組成一個(gè)個(gè)的樂句,進(jìn)而構(gòu)成樂段來表達(dá)作曲家的思想情感。 在演奏時(shí),沒有呼吸,沒有停頓,就好像一篇文章沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號,演奏者在