【正文】 結(jié)論與展望以可編程控制器作為升降橫移式立體停車庫的控制核心單元，是綜合考慮了各種客觀影響因素的情況下提出的。這套控制系統(tǒng)的PLC主機(jī)、接觸器、斷路器、行程開關(guān)、按鈕、光電開關(guān)等關(guān)鍵部件，采用日本富士、日本三菱、韓國LG等進(jìn)口電子元器件。為了保證載車板能橫移和上升或下降到指定位置，采用了行程開關(guān)定位。停車設(shè)備的驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)采用鏈條傳動或鋼絲繩曳引傳動。設(shè)備有多種安全裝置可確保人車安全，如安全防墜裝置，限位及防過卷裝置，斷電自動剎車制動裝置，錯斷相保護(hù)等。圖1是升降橫移類停車設(shè)備的工程實例示意圖。人們普遍認(rèn)為停車設(shè)備行業(yè)發(fā)展前景良好，并已被譽(yù)為21世紀(jì)最熱門的行業(yè)之一。 antipeople, foreign body mistakenly entered the infrared detection devices。PLCbased control of multistorey parking study and designOverview of parkingThe application of parking facilities for over 30 years history of the older, better Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Germany, is well known, China39。 vehicle location。升降橫移式立體停車庫概念立體停車設(shè)備目前已提供的共有9大類：升降橫移類（PSH）、簡易升降類（PJS）、垂直升降類（PCS）、垂直循環(huán)類（PCX）、平面移動類（PPY）、巷道堆垛類（PXD）、多層循環(huán)類（PDX）、水平循環(huán)類（PSX）、汽車升降機(jī)（PQS），又有幾十種規(guī)格，可以適用于不同的空間、場地條件，是一種具有高安全性，高可靠性、高效率的自動化成套設(shè)備。 圖1 PSH型三層升降橫移類停車設(shè)備示意圖三層升降橫移式立體停車庫系統(tǒng)設(shè)計升降橫移式立體停車庫是一種比較典型的跨學(xué)科機(jī)電一體化產(chǎn)品，集機(jī)械、電子、信息技術(shù)于一體。實際工程項目：北京印度尼西亞駐華大使館升降橫移類立體停車庫，設(shè)備整體結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔、大方，給人以輕巧、明快的感覺。該停車設(shè)備上層載車板由升降電機(jī)減速機(jī)通過鏈條驅(qū)動帶動卷筒，再由卷筒通過鋼絲繩驅(qū)動載車板升降。為了判斷載車板上有無車輛，采用了光電開關(guān)。操作系統(tǒng)為按鈕箱人工操作或觸摸屏操作?？删幊炭刂破饕云淇刂菩阅芰己谩Ⅲw積小、功能強(qiáng)大、開發(fā)周期短和抗干擾強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn)，被廣泛的應(yīng)用在車庫的控制系統(tǒng)中。 圖3操作界面設(shè)有斷電、缺相、斷相和相序保護(hù)；延時保護(hù)；防人、異物誤闖入紅外線檢測裝置；車輛定位；防止載車板墜落裝置；緊急停止裝置等。接觸器輸出單元動作靈敏、可靠、技術(shù)先進(jìn)、維護(hù)簡便，過載及短路等保護(hù)環(huán)節(jié)齊全。其次是控制車庫內(nèi)的各種輔助裝置，如：指示燈及其各種安全設(shè)施等。載車板設(shè)有阻車與限位裝置。自動方式和手動方式均采用PLC可編程控制器控制，因此可保證設(shè)備在任何方式下的安全運(yùn)行。上層車位或下層車位需通過中間層橫移出空位，將載車板升或降到地面層，駕駛員才可進(jìn)入車庫內(nèi)將汽車開進(jìn)或開出車庫。例如北京印度尼西亞駐華大使館未建多層立體停車庫前平面只能放五輛車，現(xiàn)建成三層立體升降橫移類停車庫后，能停放13輛車，基本能滿足駐華大使館要求。 time delay。s economy has experienced 30 years of rapid growth, the quality of public life increasing demands, Community Map in the line to a new level. Subsequent transport situation is tense, Japan and Canada, which includes both dynamic and static. As the city highrise buildings built by the level of housing reform, like parking shift from threedimensional surface parking, parking in a static traffic in the already occupied an increasingly important position. Underground parking garage, pared with the traditional, in many ways is the first section shows the superiority of the advantages of the past, underground garage vehicular access due Leave generous, the average car would occupy 40 square meters of area, If using doubleparking garage, the ground can increase the utilization rate of 80% 90%, if the use of multifloor (21 floor) Threedimensional garage, then the land area of 50 square meters will be placed on the 40 vehicles that can to save land resources and reduce the cost of civil engineering development. For example, the Indonesian Embassy in Beijing did not build multistorey parking before the plane can only put five cars are now built threedimensional lifting and after class garage can park 13 cars, the basic requirements to meet the Embassy . It is generally considered good prospects for parking equipment industry and has been hailed as the 21st century, one of the most popular industry.Lifting and transferring the concept garageParking equipment has provided a total of 9 categories: lifting and class (PSH), simple lifting class (PJS), vertical lifting type (PCS), the vertical circulation category (PCX), flat mobile class (PP