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【正文】 Festival. In this day, girls will throw a sewing needle into a bowl full of water on the night of Qixi as a test of embroidery skills. If the needle floats on top of the water instead of sinking, it proves the girl is a skilled embroiders. Single women also pray for finding a good husband in the future. And the newly married women pray to bee pregnant quickly. Tradition transformed The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. Yet these ancient traditions and customs are slowly dying out. Many modern Chinese, particularly youngsters, seem to know more about St Valentine39。在灌混凝土和振搗時不得碰撞柱子或楔子。 ） 1. ABD 2. ABDE 3. ACE 4. DE 5. ABCD 6. ABC 7. ABC 8. ABDE 9. BCDE 10. ABD 三、判斷正誤 （ 每小題 2 分 ， 共 30 分。（ ） 20. 有抗震要求的梁、柱，不宜以強度等級較低的鋼筋代換原設(shè)計中的鋼筋。 ( ) 70%方可運輸。 ( ) 。 A 地下連續(xù)墻 B 打鋼板樁 C 井點降水 D 集水坑降水 E 搶挖法 ( )等。 B．停機點少 C．開行路線短 D．能充分發(fā)揮起重機性能 E．施工組織簡單 9. 泥漿護壁成孔灌注樁施工時常發(fā)生的工程事故有（ ）。 B．塑性 C．抗老化性 D．溫度穩(wěn)定性 二、多項選擇題 1. 以下關(guān)于砼施工縫留設(shè)的位置，正確的是（ ）。 A、 21N/㎜ 2 B、 23N/㎜ 2 C、 24N/㎜ 2 D、都不對 14. 起重機滑輪組的省力系數(shù) 0． 19，鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)件重 120kN，卷揚機應(yīng)選用 ( )。 6. 大型場地平整工程 ， 當挖、填深度不大時 ， 土方機械宜選用 （ ） 。 機 7. 土方工程機械中 ,正向挖土、后方卸土的是 （ ） 。 A． JJM3 B． JJK3 C． JJM5 D． JJK5 15. 柱的臨時固定后的校正主要是指 ( )。 A、高度大于 1m的梁不應(yīng)與板同時澆筑砼 B、單向板可留在平行于短邊的任何位置 C、砼墻的施工縫不得留在縱橫墻交接處 D、砼欄板的施工縫應(yīng)與梯段的施工縫相對應(yīng) 2. 單層工業(yè)廠房吊裝前的準備工作包括 ( ) B．鋪設(shè)道路 C．敷設(shè)管線 D．構(gòu)件準備 E．基礎(chǔ)準備 3. 連續(xù)多跨屋面卷材的鋪設(shè)次序應(yīng)為 ( )。 10. 影響填壓實質(zhì)量的主要因素有（ ）。 A 深井井點 B 輕型井點 C 噴射井點 D 管井井點 E 淺井井點 F 電滲井點 料不應(yīng)用作回填土 ( )。 ( ) 。 ( ) 。（ ） 四、簡答題 (每小題 8 分 .共 16 分 ) 。在括號內(nèi) ， 正確的 打 “√ ”， 錯誤的打 “X”) 2.√ 3.√ 10.√ 11.√ 16. √ 17. 18. √ 19. √ 20. X 四、簡答題 答題要點 ： 工程量大、施工條件復雜。灌混凝土之前，應(yīng)先灌一層稀砂漿使其填滿空隙，然后灌細豆石混凝土，但要分兩次進行，第一次灌至楔子底，待混凝土強度達到 25%后，拔去楔子，再灌滿混凝土。s Day on February 14, characterized by bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners, than they do about their homegrown day for lovers. Even Qixi is nowadays referred to as the Chinese Valentine39。s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh night of the seventh month. This is how Qixi came to be. The festival can be traced back to the Han Dynasty (206 BCAD 220). Traditionally, people would look up at the sky and find a bright star in the constellation Aquila as well as the star Vega, which are identified as Niulang and Zhinu. The two stars shine on opposite sides of the Milky Way. Customs In bygone days, Qixi was not only a special day for lovers, but also for girls. It is also known as the Begging for Skills Festival or Daughters39。 ： 柱子采用澆灌細豆石混凝土的方法最后固定，為防止柱子在校正后被大風或木楔變形使柱子產(chǎn)生新偏差，灌縫工作應(yīng)在校正后立即進行 ，灌縫時，應(yīng)將柱底雜物清理干凈，并要灑水濕潤。 建筑施工技術(shù)方案設(shè)計復習題答案 一、單項選擇題 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. c 18. C
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