會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)外文翻譯：中國(guó)建筑行業(yè)的成本控制-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 showimgs=1amp。 獨(dú)立區(qū)塊的物項(xiàng)和規(guī)則已經(jīng)開始準(zhǔn)備建筑工程、機(jī)械和電氣安裝工程、水電設(shè)施工作 ,綠化工作。 決算 使用效益 ,工程量清單的 ,已被實(shí)踐海外 ,有 : 允許投標(biāo)者 2020年 2月 ,該代碼對(duì)工程量清單計(jì)價(jià)對(duì)帳單 (的 )數(shù)量的建設(shè)工程 (GB50500 2020)是由公安部聯(lián)合出版的住房和城市 —— 農(nóng)村發(fā)展 (MOHURD)和一般國(guó)家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局的中華人民共和國(guó)。在中國(guó) ,正常情況下需要招標(biāo)投標(biāo)者提交一份技術(shù)提交和定價(jià)工程量清單的提交 (價(jià)格 )另行規(guī)定。的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、公用工程影響社會(huì)利益和社會(huì)安全 。 這是 一個(gè)正確的評(píng)估工作的最終成本的項(xiàng)目完成 ,考慮到所有相關(guān)的圖紙和其他信息 ,這項(xiàng)工作而合理發(fā)生妥和成本的項(xiàng)目。 這估計(jì)是準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上 ,根據(jù)一份分條列述的口水戰(zhàn)認(rèn)可的規(guī)則和測(cè)量方法 ,建成后的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明施工圖。工程量清單 本文調(diào)查了近年來(lái)成本工程建設(shè)等部門發(fā)展的一些元素 ,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提供一些方法： 這估計(jì)是最新的估計(jì)在收到隨后可行性設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)的信息。連續(xù)之間的時(shí)間間隔間隔不依賴合同協(xié)議 ,該協(xié)議可以每月或在具有里程碑意義的基礎(chǔ)。 招標(biāo)投標(biāo)《中華人民共和國(guó)價(jià)格法》 ,這是上實(shí)現(xiàn) 2020 年 1 月 1 日起生 效2020 年是第一批法律在中國(guó)的法律規(guī)定為鞏固招標(biāo)招投標(biāo)制度。 它要求投標(biāo)必須小心處理的公平 ,公開、 公正。 三、工程量清單 在決定使用規(guī)范建設(shè)成本已經(jīng)非常有用的過(guò)去 ,當(dāng)中國(guó)是經(jīng)營(yíng)作為一個(gè)中央計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)中尤其如此。AllInRates’ ,這必須包括了所有的成本費(fèi)用、材料、植物、勞動(dòng)管理、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加 上利潤(rùn)和稅金等。堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)的變異。沒(méi)有硅乳標(biāo)投標(biāo)仍然正被使用估計(jì)被定價(jià)的勞動(dòng)和物質(zhì)含量和定價(jià)利率從發(fā)表那些使用規(guī)范 ,一些投標(biāo)者用的是勞動(dòng)和材料內(nèi)容的規(guī)范與市場(chǎng)價(jià)格在一起的 ,只有少數(shù)定價(jià)招標(biāo)使用自己的生產(chǎn)和成本數(shù)據(jù)。 五、資格控制 在中國(guó)是一個(gè)資格控制系統(tǒng)下 ,專業(yè)組織或者專業(yè)必須達(dá)到一個(gè)專業(yè)資格證書或者正在注冊(cè)在一個(gè)公認(rèn)的職業(yè)資格制度才能實(shí)現(xiàn)其專業(yè)服務(wù)允許在律法以下的人。 projects funded wholly or partly by the Government, projects funded by international organizations and projects funded by loans or aid from foreign governments, etc. It sets out that tender exercises can be classified into open or selective tendering. It requires that tendering has to be handled by tendering agencies that possess the necessary qualifications, unless the organization that calls the tender has the petence to handle the tendering exercise. All tender exercises are to be taken place under the supervision of the Tender Bureau which ensures that the rules and procedures of tendering are plied with. It requires that tendering has to be handled with fairness, openness and impartiality. The methods of publicizing the invitation to open tender via the media are specified. The marking and scheme for the assessment of ining tenders must be clearly given at the time of tender in the tender documents. Tendering in China normally requires a tenderer to submit a technical submission and a pricing submission (priced bills of quantities) separately. The successful tender will be determined under a marking system by a tender assessment mittee which will bine the technical scores and the pricing result of individual tenderers for parison before remending a tender for acceptance, rather than solely selecting the lowest priced tender. It sets out the requirement for a tender assessment mittee. Within this mittee twothirds of its members are experts to be selected from a panel of experts kept by the government, and outweighs the number of representatives from the owner. This mittee assesses the tenders according to the project marking scheme and makes remendations as to the prospective successful tender for the Owner’s acceptance. Bills of Quantities and AllInRates The use of norms in determining construction costs has been very useful in the past, when China was operated as a planned economy. However this system restricts individual enterprises from tendering based on their own resources or advantages such
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