【正文】 at the graduation ceremony 在畢業(yè)典禮上。 known for 以 …而著名。 41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret. A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 17 頁(yè) your keeping 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為： As it was published at such a time … 4. 表示否定含義的單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝； 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 16 頁(yè) 常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的單詞： never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ； seldom 難得，不常； nowhere 哪里都不。 全部倒裝的五條原則 ： 1. There be句型（表示有）； 2. 以 There或 now開(kāi)頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 e或 go； There you go again. 你又去那里了。 have been following D shouldn39。 同位語(yǔ)從句用 that（不能省略）引導(dǎo)。 202006 21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _D_ it. A postpone B refuse C delay D cancel 22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _A_ you need. A all the information B all the informations C all of information D all of the informations 23. Not until the game had begun _C_ at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived 24. Young people are not _B_ to stand and look at works of art。 adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)； adopt vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)； remedy vt. 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)救，修正； 68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A working out B having worked out C having been worked out D to have been worded out yields 產(chǎn)量； work out 作出，推出 關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法 increase to 80 percent 增加到 80% （增加到用 to） increase by 60 percent增加了 60% （表示增加的幅度用 by） 55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%. A by B for C to D in 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 10 頁(yè) 69. Children who are overprotected by their parents may bee _C_. A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed spoil vt. 寵壞，溺愛(ài) 70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son. A take B hand C think D get take over 接管接收； hand over 移交，交 出； think over 仔細(xì)考慮； get over 克服，戰(zhàn)勝。 responsible to 對(duì) …負(fù)有責(zé)任； resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的； water resistant 防水的。 fight for 為 …而戰(zhàn)。 第二點(diǎn)： want 想要； want to do sth. 想做某事； want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。 matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏； to be performed 將要被演奏； being performed 正在被演奏； 一些特殊的動(dòng)詞： 第一點(diǎn)： fet 忘記； [反義 ] remember 記得； 這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個(gè)詞后加動(dòng)詞 ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情。 作題時(shí)要通過(guò)判斷動(dòng)作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞。 basket n. 籃子； barrel n. 桶； wonderful bargain 物美價(jià)廉的商品； bargain v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)； 53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city. A debate B consult C dispute D bargain XXXXXX 41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A after B with C by D from cause 事業(yè)； be named after 以 …的名字命名； 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 4頁(yè) 42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance. A preferable B considerable C possible D available preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的； 358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony. A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to 具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞 to搭配即可表示其比較級(jí)。 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 3頁(yè) artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢 artificial leather 人造 皮 genuine leather 真皮 54. When people bee unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability laziness n. 懶惰； poverty n. 貧窮； poor adj. 貧窮的； idleness n. 無(wú)事可做 (中性，有時(shí)也有貶義含義 )； inability n. 沒(méi)有能力，沒(méi)有辦法 。t seen before. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse rewrite v. 重寫(xiě)，改寫(xiě)； revise vt. 修改，修正； reveal vt. 揭示，揭露； reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。 Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目標(biāo)定的高一點(diǎn)有好處。 說(shuō)不停的咳嗽時(shí)， continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽， continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。 (見(jiàn)下面 2個(gè)例題 ) 31. Despite the wonderful acting and welldeveloped plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention. A threehours B threehour C threehours’ D threehour’s 267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday. A twothousandwords B twothousandsword C twothousandword D twothousandswords 以 ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞； friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj. 考試中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴： un、 dis、 in、 im 56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking like vt. 喜歡； dislike vt. 不喜歡，厭惡； unlike prep. 不象 …； alike adj. amp。 objection n. 反對(duì)； objection + to + 動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)詞的 ing形式）。t have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)； 44. It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you _D_ it. A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do 52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定為 (should) + 動(dòng)詞原型； It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline. 53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 6頁(yè) A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had when 還可以 表示①剛 ..就 … （有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時(shí)； 44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices. A as B while C after D when 45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention. A unless B until C when D while 64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible. A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent 第 2課 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格 ：短語(yǔ)，句子（或者句子，短語(yǔ)） ，并且該主語(yǔ)不同于句子主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為獨(dú)立主格。 to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵(lì)； been encouraged 已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)完了，與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì)； being encouraged 正在被鼓勵(lì) 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 7頁(yè) ，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 + 動(dòng)名詞 ；當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)： 名詞所有格 + 動(dòng)名詞 ；當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過(guò)時(shí)： 形容詞物主代詞（賓格） + 動(dòng)名詞 。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in