20xx年11月份托福閱讀真題及答案-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 s selfimage, perception of others, and emotional health. Selfimage can be indicated by a tone of voice that is (20) confident, pretentious, shy, aggressive, outgoing, or exuberant, to name only a few personality traits. Also the sound may give a clue to the facade or mask of that person, for example, a shy person hiding behind an overconfident front. How a speaker perceives the listener39。s incubation method EXCEPT (A) heating the water vapor as it rises from the bottom of the nest (B) arranging nesting material at the bottom of the nest (C) transferring heat from the parent to the top of the eggshell (D) maintaining a constant temperature on the eggshell 17. The word suspend in line 19 is closest in meaning to (A) build (B) paint (C)hang (D) move 18. The word fatal in line 25 is closest in meaning to (A) close (B) deadly (C) natural (D) hot 19. The word secure in line 27 is closest in meaning to (A) fiesh (B)diy (C)safe (D)warm 20. According to paragraph 3, a deep foundation of nesting material provides (A) a constant source of humidity (B) a strong nest box (C) more room for newly hatched chicks (D) protection against cold weather 21. Which of the following is a problem with mercial incubators? (A) They lack the natural temperature changes of the outdoors. (B) They are unable to heat the eggs evenly (C) They do not transfer heat to the egg in the same way the parent bird does. (D) They are expensive to operate. 22. Which of the following terms is defined in thepassage? (A) Aviculturists (line I) (B) Gradient (line 8) (C) Incubation (line 15) (D) Embryo (line 24) Questions 2333 The mineral particles found in soil range in size from microscopic clay particles to large boulders. The most abundant particles— sand, silt, and clay— are the focus of examination in studies of soil texture. Texture is the term used to describe the line posite sizes of particles in a soil sample, typically several representative handfuls. (5) To measure soil texture, the sand, silt, and clay particles are sorted out by size and weight. The weights of each size are then expressed as a percentage of the sample weight. In the field, soil texture can be estimated by extracting a handful of sod and squeezing the damp soil into three basic shapes。s agriculture importance (B) Philadelphia39。s development as a marketing center (C) The sale of imported goods in Philadelphia (D) The administration of the city of Philadelphia 2. It can be inferred from the passage that new markets opened in Philadelphia because (A) they provided more modem facilities than older markets (B) the High Street Market was forced to close (C) existing markets were unable to serve the growing population (D) farmers wanted markets that were closer to the farms. 3. The word hinterland in line 3 is closest in meaning to (A) tradition (B) association (C) produce (D) region 4. The word it in line 6 refers to (A) the crowded city (B) a radius (C) the High Street Market (D) the period 5. The word persisted in line 9 is closest in meaning to (A) returned (B) started (C) declined (D) continued 6. According to the passage, fairs in Philadelphia were held (A) on the same day as market says (B) as often as possible (C) a couple of times a year (D) whenever the government allowed it 7. It can be inferred that the author mentions Linens and stockings in line 12 to show that they were items that (A) retail merchants were not willing to sell (B) were not available in the stores in Philadelphia (C) were more popular in Germantown man in Philadelphia (D) could easily be transported 8. The word eradicate in line 16 is closest in meaning to (A) eliminate (B) exploit (C) anize (D) operate 9. What does the author mean by stating in line 17 that economic development was on the merchants39。 (1) cast, a lump formed by squeezing (10) a sample in a clenched fist。s receptiveness, interest, or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation, by encouraging or discouraging the (25) speaker. Emotional health is evidenced in the voice by free and melodic sounds of the happy, by constricted and harsh sound of the angry, and by dull and lethargic qualities of the depressed 34.
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