【正文】 She has little resistance to germs and so is often ill. 她對(duì)病菌缺乏抵抗力，因而經(jīng)常生病。 He always neglects his own health. 他總是不注意自己的健康。 He reluctantly acknowledged the mistakes in his statement. 他勉強(qiáng)承認(rèn)了他陳述的謬誤之處。 ： n…… 比率，比例 詞組： in proportion 與 … 成比例； out of proportion 與 … 不成比例 The different parts of the house are in perfect proportion. 這幢房子的各部分比例很勻稱。（ ） The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize. other timing system belongs in our internal clocks， which ， left ______， would tie the body to a 25hour rhythm. （ ） 答案： B 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查分詞短語(yǔ) leave alone，不管，不理，把 … 放在一邊。 The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler es across. ，這并不可行。 譯文：一些特殊的人在不利條件下能學(xué)得好，這一事實(shí)絕不能證明，你有理由認(rèn)為 自己在同樣的條件下也是特殊的。 is this true of the effect of physical distractors on mental tasks. 此句是倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?This is particularly true of the effect of physical distractors on mental tasks. 全句大意為：物理性干擾對(duì)需要?jiǎng)幽X筋完成的作業(yè)的影響尤其如此。 You pay attention to one thing at a time Evidence to date indicates that you attend to one idea at a time. It is possible for your attention to shift so rapidly that it seems that you attend to several concepts at once.? But apparently this is only an illusion. In high concentration the shift from the focus of attention is of short duration and relatively infrequent. is possible for your attention to shift so rapidly that it seems that you attend to several concepts at once. so …that… 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 全句意為：你的注意有可能轉(zhuǎn)移得十分迅速，以至于好像你同時(shí)能夠?qū)Ｐ挠趲讉€(gè)想法。 ： vt 欣賞，鑒賞，感激，感謝 派生詞： appreciation n. 欣賞，鑒賞 用法： appreciate 后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 Children?s attention span is poor. 兒童的注意力集中時(shí)間很短。經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，生理系統(tǒng)將會(huì)自我調(diào)整過(guò)來(lái)，但這需要時(shí)間。 in this case 作狀語(yǔ)，譯為 “在這種情況下， ” the locals 是指關(guān)島的本地人，作主語(yǔ)。 disturbing 是分詞式的形容詞，比較級(jí)是 more disturbing， far 用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。 Now that oil is scarce， the fate of the motorcar is uncertain. 由于石油短缺，汽車將來(lái)的命運(yùn)如何就難以預(yù)料了。 相似詞組： influence on： 對(duì) … 有影響。 The plan seems to be feasible. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃似乎是可行的。s lagging behind a bit， and I think we39。 1 自考 “ 英語(yǔ)（二） ” 完整講義 講義八 Text A Jet Lag： Prevention and Cure 課文簡(jiǎn)介： 我們?cè)S多人在國(guó)際旅行時(shí)都有過(guò)時(shí)差反應(yīng)。d better wait for him to catch us up. 他有點(diǎn)落后了，我想我們最好等他趕上來(lái)吧。 assumption： n. 假定，設(shè)想，承擔(dān)，采 取 派生詞： assume v. 假定，設(shè)想 His assumption proved to be wrong. 他的設(shè)想被證明是錯(cuò)的。 4 to blame on： 把 …… 歸咎于 He blamed his failure on his teacher. 他把他的失敗怪在老師的頭上。 to leave …alone ： 不管，不理；聽(tīng)其自然 Leave me alone take your hand off my arm. 別動(dòng)我 松開(kāi)我的胳膊。 此句意思：乘飛機(jī)旅行對(duì)身體的影響實(shí)際上遠(yuǎn)比我們意識(shí)到的更令人焦灼不安。 Now that we understand what Jet Lag is， we can go some way to overing it.? A great number of the body?s events are scheduled to occur at a certain time of day. Naturally these have to be regulated， and there are two regulatory systems which interact. that we understand what Jet Lag is， 原因狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè) what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，意為 “既然我們了解了時(shí)差綜合癥是什么 ”。 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾 blood pressure. 此句意思：血壓也是有節(jié)奏性的，需要 4天才能調(diào)整過(guò)來(lái)。 fluctuate v. 波動(dòng)，起伏 例： Vegetable prices fluctuate according to the season. 蔬菜的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)而波動(dòng)。 We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我們將樂(lè)于再收到你的信。 An illustration of periods of high， moderate， and low attention High attention has long periods of attending and short distraction periods. In low attention the periods of attending are short and the distraction periods long. In moderate attention there is a mixture of the extremes. Thus it is easy to see that it is highly unlikely that the student who has most of his attention centered on fancying at large will be able to recall even the major points of a lecture.? Thus it is easy to see that it is highly unlikely that the student who has most of his attention centered on fancying at large will be able to recall even the major points of a lecture. see 之后是一個(gè)由 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中 ， 含有一個(gè) who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 修飾 the student 譯文：這樣我們可以很容易地看到，如果一個(gè)學(xué)生的大部分注意力用于自由幻想，即使是講課要點(diǎn)，他也不可能回想起來(lái)。 ROUTINE AND REASONING TASKS ARE AFFECTED DIFFERENTLY BY DISTARCTORS Many routine tasks can be performed with distraction in the background with little or no adverse effect on output. Most students have found this fact to be true from their own experience. They may have had high school homework which was drill or merely copying assignments. It was possible to do such work with the latest recordings or the television set playing in the background. In time such students began to feel certain that they could do all work routine or problem solving in the same manner.⑴ The evidence indicates the contrary conclusion. time such students began to feel certain that they could do all work——routine or problemsolving ——in the same manner. In time 最后，在不定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，最終 feel certain 相當(dāng)于 feel sure，意為 “感到肯定 ” 本句中 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句， 最后（終于）這些學(xué)生開(kāi)始確信，他們能用同樣的方式完成作業(yè)，無(wú)論是常規(guī)性的還是解決問(wèn)題性的。 語(yǔ)法 練習(xí) 一、補(bǔ)充語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) +than steel is harder than iron. ，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或稍微。 It is not feasible to wait a few days until the body?s regulatory mechanisms are used to the new time zone. 歷年考題 practical application， concentration is not _____ the definition may imply. （ ） simple to deal successfully with as simple to deal successfully with that to deal successfully with as that same simple to deal successfully with as 答案： A 考點(diǎn)：本題主要考查 as … as 搭配表示 “和 … 。 講義九 Text A Aging in European Countries 課文簡(jiǎn)介 在過(guò)去 50年中，歐洲國(guó)家的人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化：所有的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都進(jìn)入了老齡化行列，并且老齡化的趨勢(shì)還在繼續(xù)。 His earnings are out of proportion to his skill and ability. 他的收入與他的技術(shù)能力很不相稱。 ： v. 改變，改動(dòng) The waiter apologized the altered the figure on the bill. 服務(wù)員道了歉并把賬單上的數(shù)目改了過(guò)來(lái)。 近義詞： ignore v. 忽視，不顧（主要指故意忽視，不管）； 例： I said hello to her， but she ignored me pletely. 我向她打招呼，她竟不理睬我。 Aging in European Countries We have to realize how old， how very old， we a