【正文】
應(yīng)該采取一種綜合的多學(xué)科方法,將建筑看作由相副輔相成的建筑部件結(jié)構(gòu)部件組成的系統(tǒng),這種方法可以實現(xiàn)更高的建筑性能,并最優(yōu)化能源和資源的管理。 設(shè)計過程 建筑物對環(huán)境的影響是一個普遍的問題。辦公室樓板厚度很大。傳統(tǒng)的電力發(fā)電站只能將燃料產(chǎn)生的能源得 0%轉(zhuǎn)化為電能,剩余锝 0%都被當成廢熱浪費了。該課題對經(jīng)濟影 響很大。建筑的基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)必須能夠支持可靈活重新配置的工作場地。Energy and the Tall Build The tall building is emblematic of the modern city. Tall buildings are symbolic。以利于擴張信息與通信網(wǎng)絡(luò),它還必須適應(yīng)新的建筑技術(shù)。而涉及面很廣,需要跨國合作。將能源生產(chǎn)集中到建筑的中央設(shè)備,可以有效的減少這些浪費。 以最大化發(fā)揮結(jié)構(gòu)功效,而住宅樓板相對較薄,以充分引進新鮮空氣、陽光。必須具體問題具體分析。在考慮一座典型的辦公樓的節(jié)能方式時 ,照明,供暖和制冷,所需的能源就占了總量的三分之二。因為每個項目都各有特色。雖然這種混合類型在設(shè)計上是一種挑戰(zhàn),但它的能源利用形式卻可以體現(xiàn)強大的節(jié)能潛力。這種單一的使用類型多數(shù)是受到了分區(qū)和樓板 尺寸的限制。 中央設(shè)備和多功能設(shè)備 標準的能源供應(yīng)系統(tǒng) 已經(jīng)過于陳舊,而且效率很低。消除能源利用的有害影響、轉(zhuǎn)而發(fā)展低碳型經(jīng)濟,似乎是一項比較艱難的任務(wù)。這都是由急速變換的世界市場經(jīng)濟引起的。 they are iconic celebrations of achievement for corporations , cities and entire nations. The tall building typology has reached a scale of enormity and diversity of use .Functionally, the tall building responds to variable conditions as a result of our rapidly changing world market economy. Infrastructure must support a scalable reconfigurable workplace that facilitates expanding information and munication works and must be designed to perform at optimum impact on the environment. Buildings today consume far more resources than nature can sustain, causing an extreme imbalance in our natural ecosystems Sustainable design in architecture balances the ebbs and flows of natural ecosystems with economic and social mechanisms , so that what a building consumes in resources is balanced with the resources’ ability to recover ,leaving ample res