【正文】
缺乏技術(shù)素質(zhì)較高的模具設(shè)計、制造工藝技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人,尤其缺乏知識面寬、知識結(jié)構(gòu)層次高的復合型人才。 我國模具工業(yè)目前技術(shù)水平參差不齊,懸殊較大。 and staff employed after 80 years, expertise, experience lack of handson ability, not ease, do not want to learn technology. In recent years, the brain drain caused by personnel not only decrease the quantity and quality levels, and personnel structure of the emergence of new faults, lean, make mold design, manufacturing difficult to raise the technical level. 我國模具工業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢 由于歷史原因形成的封閉式、 “大而全 ”的企業(yè)特征,我國大部分企業(yè)均設(shè)有模具車間,處于本廠的配套地位,自 70 年代末才有了模具工業(yè)化和生產(chǎn)專業(yè)化這個概念。 Mould Industry and manufacturing capacity, China39。s national economy in the weak links and bottlenecks constraining sustainable economic development. Technical level of China39。生產(chǎn)效率不高,經(jīng)濟效益較差。從總體上來講,與發(fā)達工業(yè)國家及港臺地區(qū)先進水平相比,還有較大的差距。中國模具行業(yè)中的技術(shù)人員,只占從業(yè)人員的 8%~12%左右,且技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人的總體技術(shù)水平也較低。雖然近年來也引進了不少先進的模具加工設(shè)備,但過于分散,或不配套,利用率一般僅有 25%左右,設(shè)備的一些先進功能也未能得到充分發(fā)揮。目前我國模具工業(yè)的技術(shù)水平和制造能力,是我國國民經(jīng)濟建設(shè)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和制約經(jīng)濟持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸 。s mold industry and technical personnel, only 8% of employees 12%, and the technical personnel and skilled workers and lower the overall skill level. Before 1980, practitioners of technical personnel and skilled workers, the aging of knowledge, knowledge stru