【正文】
缺乏技術(shù)素質(zhì)較高的模具設(shè)計(jì)、制造工藝技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人,尤其缺乏知識(shí)面寬、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)層次高的復(fù)合型人才。 我國(guó)模具工業(yè)目前技術(shù)水平參差不齊,懸殊較大。 and staff employed after 80 years, expertise, experience lack of handson ability, not ease, do not want to learn technology. In recent years, the brain drain caused by personnel not only decrease the quantity and quality levels, and personnel structure of the emergence of new faults, lean, make mold design, manufacturing difficult to raise the technical level. 我國(guó)模具工業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 由于歷史原因形成的封閉式、 “大而全 ”的企業(yè)特征,我國(guó)大部分企業(yè)均設(shè)有模具車(chē)間,處于本廠(chǎng)的配套地位,自 70 年代末才有了模具工業(yè)化和生產(chǎn)專(zhuān)業(yè)化這個(gè)概念。 Mould Industry and manufacturing capacity, China39。s national economy in the weak links and bottlenecks constraining sustainable economic development. Technical level of China39。生產(chǎn)效率不高,經(jīng)濟(jì)效益較差。從總體上來(lái)講,與發(fā)達(dá)工業(yè)國(guó)家及港臺(tái)地區(qū)先進(jìn)水平相比,還有較大的差距。中國(guó)模具行業(yè)中的技術(shù)人員,只占從業(yè)人員的 8%~12%左右,且技術(shù)人員和技術(shù)工人的總體技術(shù)水平也較低。雖然近年來(lái)也引進(jìn)了不少先進(jìn)的模具加工設(shè)備,但過(guò)于分散,或不配套,利用率一般僅有 25%左右,設(shè)備的一些先進(jìn)功能也未能得到充分發(fā)揮。目前我國(guó)模具工業(yè)的技術(shù)水平和制造能力,是我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)中的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)和制約經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸 。s mold industry and technical personnel, only 8% of employees 12%, and the technical personnel and skilled workers and lower the overall skill level. Before 1980, practitioners of technical personnel and skilled workers, the aging of knowledge, knowledge stru