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“sensor physical diagnostics”. 5. Conclusion MScMSis an innovative wireless measuring systemplementar to CMMs. A prototype of this system has been developed at the industrial metrology and quality engineering laboratory of DISPEA Politeico di Torino. It is portable, not too much expensive, and suitable for largescale metrology (uneasy on conventional CMMs). Some innovative aspects of the system concern its online diagnostics tools. When dealing with measurement systems, the importance of a good diagnostics of produced measures is crucial for applications in which errors can lead to serious consequences. The diagnostics tools described in this paper, all based on the concept of “reliability of a measurement”, enable MScMS user to reject measurements which do not satisfy a series of statistical acceptance tests with a given confidence coefficient. For eachmeasurement, if all these tests are satisfied at once, the measured result is considered acceptable. Otherwise, the measurement is rejected. After rejection, the operator is asked to redo the measurement, changing the orientation/positioning of the probe or, if it is necessary, beacons arrangement in the system work. In same cases, the system might force to repeat a measurement too many times, causing an excessive extension of the measurement duration. This problem can be overe by changing the configuration of the constellation. Futurework, aswell as improving the power of the existing tools, will be aimed to enrich MScMS control system by implementing additional tools able to steer the operator during measurement. For example, suggesting the position of the probe in the measuring volume, or proposing possible extensions of the work of beacons, or automatically filtering and/or correcting corrupted measurements. References [1] Bosch JA. Coordinate measuring machines and systems. Marcel Dekker Inc.。例如, 可以向操作人員建議在測量空間中的探針位置 ,或提出 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信標(biāo) 的 擴(kuò)展,或自動(dòng)過濾 或 糾正 發(fā)生 沖突 的 測量 操作 。 系統(tǒng) 的 一些創(chuàng)新 方面 就是它在 其在線診斷工具 上作出了深入的研究 。這些和其他潛在原因意外測量錯(cuò)誤必須采取的控制,以確保適當(dāng)水平的精度。它主要由使用儀表和系統(tǒng)控制設(shè)備復(fù)制組成。 2 .“測量的可靠性”的概念 如果涉及到 CMMs 的領(lǐng)域的話,“在線測量性能驗(yàn)證”的概念與“在線自我診斷”的概念嚴(yán)格相關(guān)的。由測量系統(tǒng)向被測量物體傳輸數(shù)據(jù)通常會(huì)比反向傳輸更實(shí)際。 為了避免這個(gè)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生錯(cuò) 誤,如超聲波的衍射和發(fā)射、外界因素(例如鑰匙碰撞產(chǎn)生的響聲、氖光閃爍等)對(duì)超聲波的干擾、軟件不兼容的解決方案等, MScMS 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用了統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)試驗(yàn)來進(jìn)行在線診斷。 該系統(tǒng)由三個(gè)基本部分組成:一個(gè)無線傳感器設(shè)備群 (稱為“蟋蟀” ),一個(gè)移動(dòng)的嗅探器和一臺(tái)用于儲(chǔ)存和計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù)的 PC 機(jī)?,F(xiàn)在,這些問題可以利用許多基于不同技術(shù)(如光學(xué)技術(shù)、機(jī)械技術(shù)、電磁技術(shù)等)的測量系統(tǒng)來解決。他們的主要區(qū)別在于 MScMS 運(yùn)用超聲波技術(shù)而不是射頻技術(shù)來估算空間距離。 接受區(qū)間在定義的時(shí)候會(huì)考慮到測量結(jié)果所要求的質(zhì)量等級(jí)和測量系統(tǒng)的測量特征(精確度、可復(fù)制性、可再現(xiàn)性等)。 鑒于幾何特征的移動(dòng)探頭,冰山坐標(biāo)可以 單一的 方式確定的空間坐標(biāo),這兩個(gè)探針蟋蟀 。 MScMSis