【正文】 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化在增加適應(yīng)性、創(chuàng)新和競爭力方面，對人才管理施加了可怕的壓力。s theory gained allpervading recognition, especially gained the recogniztion from practice by many managers. This is mainly due to the theory simple and clear, easy to understand the inherent logic. Its maximize usefulness lies in the fact that it points out the need for every person. As managers, in order to effectively, it is necessary to understand their subordinates what is need to meet. Expectancy theory of motivationExpectancy theory of motivation is proposed by Fulumu(V. H. Vroom) who is the United States psychologists. The basic viewpoints of Expectancy theory of motivation is: People expect their actions will help to achieve a certain target circumstances, will be incentive to do certain things together to achieve our goals. Performance is the three function of perceived: expectations, relevance and potency. From the point of view of psychological, Expectancy theory of motivation has three specific psychology relation:First, Effortperformance linkage refers to the perception of individuals through efforts to achieve the desired performance tarts possibility. Second, Performancereward linkage is a person through a certain level of the efforts to achieve the desired level of pay , Reward attractiveness shows the achievement of the expected results or remuneration received by the individual concerned how much importance. As enterprise managers, Expectancy theory of motivation provides such a management way: every employees in the three psychological linked to the drive, the choice and tropism usually through the four steps :First, the work brings what results to the , the results has how much more attractive to the , achieve this result, what need to do by the , From the point of view of staff, achieve such a result needs how much probability of success. Nanjing DE valve factory the problems and causes of pensation management and the analysis of problem Compensation system lack of strategic thinkingIn the reform process of stateowned enterprise, the internal reform of the pensation system is always the summit concerned by all the levels of managers. The reform of enterprises pensation system throughout the entire process of state owned enterprises reform. While managers at all levels pay great attention to design and pay system reform in China but the majority of businesses pay system still faced with many problems and shortings at present, and many enterprises’ employees is not high satisfaction of the pensation system, the pensation system of enterprises has failed to play the role of incentive, didn’t bee the norm to workers. Like other stateowned enterprises. When the Nanjing DE valve factory carry through the pensation management, also not fully understand that the pensation system of enterprises must support and services to the enterprise39。 employees involved in the munity in some seemingly decent work and so on. People usually associated with the allowance as pensation, and the pensation linked to life as subsidies. According to the pensation defined as the fundamental basis of the pensation classification, the pay can be divided into time, piecework pay and outstanding achievement pensation. In addition, according to the pensation whether the moary form can be obtained directly, divided into moary and nonmoary remuneration. The quality and function of pensation. (1)The quality of pensationPay is the same as modity money contact to a the two angles as following to define the quality of pensation. From the point of view of productivity, it is production or other economic activities of human labor inp ut the moary funds manifestations, is the final cost of the product ponents. In the conditions of market economy, enterprises mainly through paid to the accounting or measuring production and other economic activities of human labor consumption. Due to the pressure of petition, enterprises must consider cutting labor the point of view of the relations of production, pensation for the ine distribution reflects the oute of the staff was the allocation of shares. Under the current social system of our country, pensation is the main sources to the means of subsistence consumption of workers. It have a major impact on the level of consumption and the consumption structure , and consumption actually is the process of reproduction labor, reproduction of labor also has an important influence in the next phase of production. Therefore, the pensation’s level has great significance for sustained and stable increase production or promote other economic a dual character of pensation, it decided that the pensation management is actually reduce expenditure and ine distribution on production costs and that continued to improve pay levels of this contradiction and make an adjustment. (2)The function of pensation The function of pensation may from the enterprises, workers and social aspects to inspect: ① From the point of view of the enterprises, pensation has the following functions: First, the increment functions. Compensation is not only the costs of purchase la bor by enterprises, as well as the investment of live working , it will give employers greater than expected cost benefits. The existence of such benefit, provided the impetus mechanism of labor employment and investment labor for the enterprises. Second, the promoting functions. Compensation is a evaluation of workers and operators’ performance, reflect the quality and quantity conditions of work. Therefore, the pensation can promote staff constantly improve their work efficiency and enthusiasm. Third, the coordination functions. While the movement of pensation, put the anization39。 中文 7590 字 外文翻譯資料 系 部 ： 經(jīng)濟(jì)與工商管理系 專 業(yè) ： 工商管理 外文資