【正文】 9．閱讀理解 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.（1）According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________. throw parties a lot stay up late every night work besides attending classes pay no attention to exams（2）What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students? need of developing social networks. lack of summer jobs for young adults. chance of finding a job after graduation. expenses of high tuition and living costs.（3）We can learn from the passage that _________. students are more likely to finish college can cover their college expenses through working receive a huge reward for managing work and class while attending school may not help students get career benefits（4）What is the best title for the passage? Difficulties of Landing a Job Struggle of WorkSchool Balance Reward of Working While Studying Images of Working College Students【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述大學生在校期間學習和工作平衡的利與弊。 事實上，音樂課是學校所有學生所必需的。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務。 （2）考查推理判斷。而且家務能夠讓孩子在家庭和社區(qū)中的關愛角色與他們選擇的任何終身成就目標之間取得平衡，文章最后說明一些關于分配孩子做家務的建議。re doing it right. Can an allowance help? Maybe. But if you39。 That39。6．閱讀理解 （3）考查推理判斷。我們應該交那種在學校尊敬老師，在家愛戴父母認真學習，珍惜時間的朋友。but they can be explained as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。 You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can39。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.”可知藝術可以很自然地把不同背景的人聯(lián)系在一起，故選D。How the arts contribute to people39。character People with a knack for the arts usually discover it in childhood. But art isn39。故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。s longer and more difficult to say than 39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.”可知作者列舉了三種情況,說明有些人不適合大學教育,故選A。High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up. （1）It39。 t matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year college enrollments (入學) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year? A.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Parents begin indoctrinating (灌輸) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn39。所有這些都在暗示人們,上大學的人應該減少,而參加技術工作的人應該增多，故選D。s a piece of cake (Meaning: it39。 This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet wellknown English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you。t worry. Let39。根據(jù)I39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Every individual has unique likings and preferences, and all of us try to live the lives that suit us best. The world is like a painting cloth on which different people with different races, different languages, and different cultural backgrounds interact. But among these, the arts provide an easy and natural way for people to connect.B.Different people have different lifestyles.Art can make people happier.C.favour（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.根據(jù)第一段中的“Life is like a road on which you never get a chance to return, and is not a very long road either. So we should try to live life to the fullest and enjoy every bit of it.”可知人生沒有回頭路，而且非常短暫，我們要努力享受生活的一點一滴。t only for the talented。t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.根據(jù)最后一段中的“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”你只需要學習2000個左右的基本單詞就能創(chuàng)造出任何你需要的短語。根據(jù)第一段中的“When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.”當談到學習一門外語時，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。 at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characteristics that I don39。s friend isD. （2）考查推理判斷。故選A。t get done. What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。To give examples of some successful people.C.可知少數(shù)家長覺得孩子學業(yè)太忙無暇做家務，但多數(shù)家長即便認為孩子該做家務，實際生活中也沒有很好地付諸實踐?？芍髡咛岬窖芯渴菫榱俗C明讓孩子做家務是有益的。可知作者寫的最后一段是給父母一些關于分配孩子做家務的建議。但作者認為學生的學業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；音樂課程也有助于增強學生的自豪感和自信心，音樂跨越語言、階級和文化。根據(jù)第四段中的“Two students from different cultures worked as a team with selfconfidence and mon purpose