【正文】 可知，Chockalingam博士認(rèn)為微笑可以使我們放松，從而有利于我們的健康。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s heart health.（1）Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingam39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。所以電子保暖服裝工作的原理是安裝在衣服內(nèi)部的電子元件產(chǎn)生熱量。 （1）考查詞義猜測。with the inbuilt speaker and microphone, Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone callC.D.Run a lot.leans39。6．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會(huì)也更少。 quality of life and wellbeing. ”通過新舊研究對比，以往的研究表明，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。而這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果相矛盾，該研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感顯著下降。The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.B.arise quality of life became worse than before.D. However, the study says, daytoday tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates.因此本文的最好的題目就是“狗能識(shí)別人的情緒”。根據(jù)第五段中的They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly以及However可知，與前面意思相反，以及劃線詞后的disappear可知once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.…此句為，狗看到生氣的表情后會(huì)感到厭惡，并由此退縮，但是一旦聰明的狗意識(shí)到會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之后，它們的恐懼以及退縮就會(huì)消失。s because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Humanized robots offer less help to people.B.How to treat them in life.C. According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives? The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假設(shè)的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年語言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)第二語言時(shí)，是刻意地在使用語法句式。Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究稱人類大腦前區(qū)的為語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)，由此解開了人類大腦進(jìn)化過程之謎。Declarative memory.B.By examining the brain with his team.B.Oh, remember what you said last night39。 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.s attitudes towards littering.”可知，這種無人機(jī)并非解決水上垃圾污染的萬全之策，需要多措并舉，才能達(dá)到目的，故選B。 （2）考查段落大意。D.B.It can catch fish instead of people.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Developed by Dutch pany RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale sharklike mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.高二英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Dubaibased operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Cofounder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast39。The causes of ocean pollution.B.Break it into pieces.Fly over it.（4）Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with? A.根據(jù)第四段中的“By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, , has been studying language learning for more than 20 years. or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory39。 Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may e more naturally. They don39。By studying language learning over years.C.An adult language learner.C.在最古老的大腦學(xué)習(xí)記憶區(qū)域，陳述性記憶和運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶分工合作，來完成語言學(xué)習(xí)。所以it是指代using grammar patterns，故選C。How to use them effectively.D.Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C.根據(jù)第一段中的“As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent.”可知，隨著越來越多的機(jī)器裝備了最新的人工智能，承擔(dān)著越來越多的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创鼈円约叭绾螌Υ鼈兊膯栴}變得越來越緊迫。 （4）考查主旨大意。 While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence. The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touchscreen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.（1）How did the scientists conduct the experiment? leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry. mixing the selected dogs together. rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen showing digital pictures of women39。由此可判斷出A符合題意，故選A。故選B。Boomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.父母和孩子對于獨(dú)立的緊張情緒會(huì)導(dǎo)致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵。即可推理劃線部分單詞trigger意為“導(dǎo)致，致使”，與cause意義一致。由此推斷出，孩子們很難找到一份滿意的工作，故選C。 Fortunately, things don39。 your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Put on more clothes.（2）How does e