【正文】 （4）考查推理判斷。故選D。s ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.t forgotten them. He39。 故選D。故選D。 Through Context. When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, Look it up in the dictionary. If you do, however, you shortcircuit the very mental processes needed to make your efforts most productive. （3）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students39。 s sleep and a cup of coffee in the morning may help reduce pain.”晚上睡個(gè)好覺，早上喝杯咖啡有助于減輕疼痛，可知，老鼠的例子表明良好的睡眠和咖啡可以減輕疼痛。t very effective.”撲熱息痛的含量很少，除非服用過量，在這種情況下，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的肝危險(xiǎn)，但不是很有效，可知，在Ibuprofen，Naproxen，Rofecoxib和Paracetamol四種藥物之中，Paracetamol的副作用最小。t throw the pills away because the study also shows taking small doses of drugs, such as for short periods of time can be effective and safe as long as your heart is in good condition.（1）Which of the following painkillers has fewest sideeffects? ....（2）What does the underlined word “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer to? it seriously. any risks. hope. doubtful.（3）The example of mice is used to show that ____ can stand extreme pressure sleep and coffee may decrease pain and feet are more sensitive to pain and stimulants can help reduce pain（4）What is the text mainly about? to stop taking painkillers. new way of reducing pain. risk of taking painkillers. to avoid painkillers39。 可推理作者提到Hippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人類醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful”可知Topol醫(yī)生認(rèn)為認(rèn)為人工智能將特別有用，即他對(duì)人工智能進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)界是持樂觀態(tài)度的，故選C。s back, may bee a relic of the past.（1）What39。 作者只是通過比較和對(duì)比來描述中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同，并沒有對(duì)美國(guó)教育加以評(píng)論，故作者對(duì)美國(guó)教育的態(tài)度是中立的。 （2）推理判斷題。PositiveCause and effect. creativity.（3）Which of the following methods did the author mainly employ in developing the article? A.develop their students39。B. In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct directions. Therefore students always expect the professor to give an answer to the question. I still remember how annoyed they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than those of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they were sure about it. That is why they make far more certain statement than American students. That is why Chinese students find it difficult to use modal verbs because the function of modal verbs is to provide room for negotiation and different ideas.（1）The American professors use many modal verbs because they want to______. A. As a Fulbright（富布萊特法案基金）scholar at Yale, I wanted very much to get some individual help from some famous professors, but their officehours were only once a week and there were always students waiting outside. At first, I was too polite to get their help. Then I realized that Chinese politeness does not work in this society. I needed to be aggressive to get what I wanted. I also noticed that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.根據(jù)第二段中的”Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說英語(yǔ)的人?當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)地方和方法。根據(jù)第三段中的”If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.“如果你花錢去語(yǔ)言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說英語(yǔ)；第四段中的”They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費(fèi)用).“他們通常是免費(fèi)的，盡管有些人可能會(huì)收取一點(diǎn)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；第六段部分中的”If you can find one, you39。 and bars.（3）Why does the writer say Make as many mistakes as possible? everyone will make mistakes in learning English. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? tell us that English is all around us. tell us that we can speak English alone. give us some advice on how to practice speaking. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)技巧和方法。 ShoppingEven if you don39。 Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費(fèi)用). and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you39。 Someone or something standing out of the group.D.由此推知，oddmanout指與別的不一樣的事物。根據(jù)最后一段中的”When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!“當(dāng)你知道你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你就知道你進(jìn)步了!可推知，作者說“盡量多犯錯(cuò)誤”，是因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的必經(jīng)之路。2．閱讀理解 performances, the professor usually said: It might have been much clearer if you had taken in some of the ideas we discussed earlier this semester.t give students answers.C.D.B.t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a researcher looking for answers to questions together with the ，給出最后答案，而是作為研究者，和學(xué)生一起尋找問題的答案。通讀全文可知，文章通過比較和對(duì)比來說明中西方學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式和教育方式的不同。 s knife or the chemist39。作者認(rèn)為人工智能旨在節(jié)省時(shí)間、生命和金錢，對(duì)提高效率是很有幫助的。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t very effective. Drugs like opiates are strong paink