【正文】 8．閱讀理解 故選A。s tidal power station. power in the River Seven. old idea might be made practical.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，潮汐能發(fā)電站雖然計劃已久,但由于科學家的擔心,很長時間以來都沒有得以實現(xiàn)。 But there would be nothing old fashioned about Mr Rainey39。選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。Energy, effort and response【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，老年人往往會記住生活中積極的事物，而不是消極的事物。B.Brain, muscles and immune systemre happy, but to slow down dramatically when we39。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“s disease.D.s disease.D. The researchers began with the assumption that one mon feature of Alzheimer39。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, Philip Davis, a professor at the University of Liverpool, was unimpressed by the research, saying acting is about far more than ‘pretending’現(xiàn)在，研究人員表示，演員的大腦活動模式不同，取決于他們是否扮演角色。s research? A. almost like the character is possessing you. Acting is the least mysterious of all crafts, Marion Brando once said. But for scientists, working out what is going on in an actor39。 （3）考查主旨大意。 often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。They need warmer waters to breed.B.s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once mon in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males pete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years。 （3）考查推理判斷。Xin Xiaomeng s expressions vary so naturally that they are true to life【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，上周日，新華社新聞主播辛曉萌成為世界上第一位女性人工智能新聞主播，作者介紹了人工智能背后的技術(shù)，并指出在不久的將來，人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播。This technology is very perfect so farB. Both the technologies used to make Xin39。 News anchors(主播) must have been reluctant to read out the following news: Xin Xiaomeng began working as the world39。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“By the age of one, they can recognize the significant noises around them and group them into a language.”可知一歲的嬰兒和成人相比更能識別出周圍的重要聲音，故選D。. A.enjoying more cooked foodsB.D.classify the forms of noisesC. Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must bine sound and meaning, and the meaning can39。d rather think of language as product of our thought 高考英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀理解 rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sounds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味覺).（1）Compared with adults, babies could more easily understand the Greek languageD.Food and thinking.（3）The reason for farmers39。biting more with front teethC.jaws help shape our thoughtB. （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“We39。s first female artificial(人工的) intelligence news anchor at Xinhua News Agency on Sunday, three months after a male robot joined the profession. To find the answer, we have to analyse the technologies that support Xin at her job. Three key technologies are used to support Xin. First, samples of human voices are collected and synthesized (合成). This is followed by the collection and synthesis of human muscle movement samples. And third the voices and movements are married in a way that when the Al news anchor reads, the micro electric motors behind her face move to make her expressions seem more human.s performance impressive are mature. The real difficulty lies in the third the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don39。This technology is quite popular nowC. （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的The real difficulty lies in the third the technology to match the pronunciations with facial movements so that Xin expressions vary according to the content of the news report. In fact, Xins expressions don39。 Stocky, slowmoving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length Bumpy tubercles on top of head Bushy blow, occasionally Vshaped some nonbreeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small shrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed. Protection status: Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales? A.They can39。 . A. such patterns enable individual recognition可知，座頭鯨體色由深棕色至黑色，腳蹼、身體底部和尾鰭上通常是大面積的白色；這樣的圖案使單個的座頭鯨很容易被識別。本文主要對座頭鯨外形特點、體重、顏色，以及其如何繁殖喂養(yǎng)等生活習性等作了介紹，并呼吁大家保護意識。s head has always been something of a puzzle. Each actor was asked to respond to different questions, based on two different premises (前提). In one, they were asked for their own perspective, while in the other, they were asked to respond as though they were either Romeo or Juliet.Acting is not as mysterious as people think.B. （1）考查推理判斷。 to be someone — it involves embodying (體現(xiàn)) the text and languag