【正文】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。故選B。主語A number of volunteers是動(dòng)作need的承受者，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。主語“his pare解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他出國留學(xué)時(shí)，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語The 2024 Summer Olympics與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B；且這件事還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除BD；第二處主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合“by the end of this year”可知，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。26．A【詳解】句意：——70年來，中國高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，主句和謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，有慣于，老是，總是的意思，表示主語的習(xí)慣性，傾向性，經(jīng)常性，此處it指的是the window，和動(dòng)詞“關(guān)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，第一空用won’t be shut被動(dòng)形式表示“窗子老是不能關(guān)上”?！?020年7月23日由長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭送入太空。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語?！麄儗⒈凰徒o貧困地區(qū)的兒童。were planted被種植（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；would plant（過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過去式，過去分詞）。16．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12．B【詳解】句意：未來五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來越多的游客。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。9．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。考查動(dòng)詞。故選D。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。if如果；unless除非，如果不?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。——不要擔(dān)心。 has risen40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。t it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave21．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off25．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。 are allowed B．unless。 are allowedC．if。 will be pleted B．is developing?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；wil解析：B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)，主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被給，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were done。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許做某事”，to不可省略。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求