【正文】 考查被動語態(tài)。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，主語“many gifts and love”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)解析：D【詳解】句意：在杰克的生日那天，他收到了許多禮物和愛。37．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。第一句主語是“money”，與動詞raise之間是被動關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B選項；第二空表達的是“上升”，結(jié)合語境，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)提升了很多，以至于生活成本很高。觀察句子，主語解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，畫中那個穿紅衣服的可愛男孩是誰？——是我兒子?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故答案為D。故選C。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is discussed被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般將來形式。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合時間狀語“on February 12”可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/were done；主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應用was；put的過去分詞是put。order與cancel之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“訂單被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引導條件狀語解析：D【詳解】句意：如果你在美團的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款，你的訂單將會被取消。26．C【詳解】句意：沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的，因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄。穿越如皋的鹽通高鐵項目將于今年年底完工。故選C。need一般現(xiàn)在時的主動語態(tài)；were needed一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；are needed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；needed一般過去時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“it will be a good place for people to relax.”時態(tài)和時間解析：D【詳解】句意：明年新的城市廣場建成后，將是人們放松的好地方。give一般現(xiàn)在時；will give一般將來時；am given一般現(xiàn)在時解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析。首先根據(jù)語境推測句意是“我父親的辦公室在城東。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。17．A【詳解】句意：——你認為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好。橋修好了會容易些。考查時態(tài)。speak說，動詞原形；spoke說，過去式；is spoken被說，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；was spoken被說，一般解析：C【詳解】句意：漢語現(xiàn)在被全世界越來越多的人說。主語thousands考查被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r和被動語態(tài)?！较轮芡旯ぃú趴梢裕??？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時被動；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。故選A。故選C。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。他每個月回家要花很多時間。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。 has risen36．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold37．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required38．On Jack39。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired19．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given21．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished22．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced25．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。精品英語中被動語態(tài)的用法歸納總結(jié)一、選擇題1．一The manager has e back from his business trip. He39。 will be pleted B．is developing。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited40．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)?！獎e擔心。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；另本句為after引導的時間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，