【正文】 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。A怎樣，問方式；B什么，問事情；C為什么，問原因；D在哪里，問地點。根據(jù)下文Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood in advance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故選A。 （3）句意：他拿起水壺和水，開始生火。t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1. A. onB. forC. withD. to2. A. fallingB. standingC. burningD. climbing3. A. tookB. connectedC. failedD. protected4. A. heavyB. largeC. longD. thick5. A. moreB. lessC. easierD. better6. A. everB. neverC. onlyD. almost7. A. lessonB. problemC. difficultyD. goal8. A. howB. whatC. whyD. where9. A. receivedB. askedC. noddedD. spoke10. A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。故選C。greater更大的；smaller更??；lower更低的；more mon更普通的。tried嘗試；forgot忘記；forgot停止；remembered記?。幌肫?。won獲勝。 These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢Τ晒Φ睦斫猓晒康氖蔷毩暋?For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，找出問題答案?？芍獜U水會減少，故選A。句意：來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。nothing什么也沒有，表示否定意義；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody沒有人，表示否定意義；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此處指污水是對人有傷害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面應(yīng)該是某種有害的物質(zhì)，故選B。 （3）考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們?nèi)ス?jié)約和保護水。re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater.good好的；sad悲傷的；alone孤獨的；angry生氣的。 （8）句意：Bryant從沒有考慮被支付。 （5）句意：當我給你換胎時，為什么你不在溫暖的車里待著？Why為什么；What什么；Which哪一個；When什么時候。根據(jù)前句He could see that she need help可知他能夠看出她需要幫助，所以他就在她前面停下車，出來了，故選D。had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。 （4）句意：有時許多人沒有好的記憶，尤其是老年人。；；，相貌。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 Body image problems don39。 14 hair loss（損失）.故選B。A：early早地； B：properly，正常地； C：slowly 慢地；D：carefully仔細地。根據(jù)上文 Many young people feel pressure to根據(jù)下文根據(jù)上文In the study, many blame（責備） the media（媒體）. 可知打開報紙和雜志也能看到漂亮的模特，英俊的演員和健康的體育明星。 可知男生也應(yīng)該擔心身體和體重，A：we我們； B：they 他們；C：you你（們）； D：she她。A：newspaper 報紙；B：magazine雜志； C：study 研究；D：book書。taking part in classroom activities at school. people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it39。should be on a diet（節(jié)食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.；；；。 （8）句意：事實上，現(xiàn)在我不得不練習許多東西。嚴肅的；；；。作者發(fā)生交通事故后，最終腿部失去知覺，坐在輪椅上，end up doing ，固定搭配，故選D。m able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn39。else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane! said my father, with a 5 爸爸的背心總是提醒我考慮他人的感受，所以作者記住爸爸的背心，故選A。 （8）句意：我父親的仁慈給了我一個永遠不會忘記的教訓。；；；D. ……的……。媽媽把爸爸的背心給我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故選C。s 10 Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, See what your son has done. Instead of saying he would scold （責備）or beat me, my father 7 飛碟就是UFO，故選C。 （8）句意：航員們說這是因為他們熱愛飛行和國家的需要。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞，careers是名詞，所以用形容詞修物主代詞their，故選D。根據(jù)Fei and Nie said they didn39。 （1）句意：這是中國的宇航員費俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港SAR說的。s space industry （工業(yè)） is still at the beginning? 7 from space? Fei and Nie said they didn39。 They talked 2 Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 s names. Nie39。talk with ，固定搭配，故選C。t see the Great ，但是經(jīng)過中國時很興奮，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。根據(jù)前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 主語daughter是動作name的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，主語daughter是單數(shù)，所以be用is，name的過去分詞是named，故選D。my mother could stop me. 秋天時樹葉變黃，故選D。；；；。 （7）句意：我父親沒有說他會責罵我，也沒有說他會打我，而是悄悄地讓我母親修理。作者不想再被脾氣控制，故選D。 I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情，即過去的事情，used to do ，固定搭配，故選B。；；；。 （7）句意：昨晚我打敗了爸爸。；；；。ll 4 Many young people feel pressure to 7 t look the way many 9 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品） than any other 13 解決的辦法學校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程和社會需要解決的問題。see beautiful models,根據(jù)上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 可知能看見才會指責媒體，故選A。所以是一樣的，故選A。根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選C?？芍昝廊耸侵父鶕?jù)上文 Students can lose so many confidence 13 （14）句意：老年人花很多錢來避免脫發(fā)。 （15）句意：英國2016年的一項研究表明，學校應(yīng)該提供身體形象課程。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 s about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 （3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是簡單的。根據(jù)前文可知兩個女士描述的是罪犯，故選B。t you wait in the car where it39。 The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how mu