【正文】 ——他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！他的努力終于得到了回報。的確如此。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。多么變化無常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句?！堑?，他去年獲得《感動中國》獎。 ——她給了我們多大的驚喜啊！她以前英語不好。此感嘆句中心詞為名詞music，感嘆句的構(gòu)成為What+(a/an)+名詞+主語+謂語！“mus解析：C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過的。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說真是太好了。根據(jù)“what+a解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣! ——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報道，整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時。因為是跟形容詞連用故用how，又因為天氣是不可數(shù)名詞，因此不宜用an，“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”故選D。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本題的中心詞是名詞information，因此用what來引導(dǎo)，排除B/D；而且information還是一個不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞a。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！他的英語以前很差?！军c睛】感嘆句是英語中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯考點。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語是this Spring Festival，謂語是is，而主語前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B?！ゴ河味嘤腥ぐ?！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。這里考查的是感嘆句，How+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞，因為terrible是形容詞，故應(yīng)跟系動詞搭配，選B。故選D。句子中China是主語，is developing是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。故選B。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“ fine day”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填what a；so… that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such 是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。結(jié)合句意，故選D。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。——多好的提議?。?；；；。真是一個令人激動的主意。3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+——我再同意不過，多不尋常的天氣?。】疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。 looks32．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How33．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a34．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a35．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What36．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!37．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an38．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on39．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What40．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸。 What26．________ important information you’ve told me!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a27．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How28．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How29．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 blows19．—__________ lovely the weather is!—Yes. __________ good time we are having!A．How。d like to go hiking with you.A．How。小學(xué)英語句式轉(zhuǎn)換專題復(fù)習(xí)含答案一、選擇題1．—________ wonderful news program you showed to me!—It39。 such B．What a。 What B．What a。 an B．the?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是感嘆句，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它解析：A【詳解】句意：——自從1978年以來，中國取得了多么大的進(jìn)步??！——是的，它的快速發(fā)展吸引了全世界的注意。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，unusual前不需要定冠詞，故選C。謂語！5．B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記?？疾楦袊@句。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句。考查感嘆句辨析。10．B【詳解】句意：——這個年輕人從長江