【正文】 60．A解析：A【詳解】句意：史密斯一家正在考慮不搬到英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣?xí)慣那里寒冷的天氣。動(dòng)名詞形如Ving，在一句話中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的成分。57．A解析：A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)”。如：Missing the bus means waiting for another 。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都應(yīng)該知道要建設(shè)更美的淮安應(yīng)該注意什么。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些小樹將需要被好好照顧．本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通過(guò)使用普通電腦，美國(guó)宇航局的科學(xué)家們正忙著在家里編程，控制這顆紅色星球上的一輛天體登陸車。讓我們?nèi)グ参恳幌滤?。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞、形容詞辨析。produce產(chǎn)生，動(dòng)詞原形；produced產(chǎn)生，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞；producer生產(chǎn)者；producing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。based on以…為基礎(chǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；be based on以…為基礎(chǔ)，是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；collected收集，過(guò)去分詞；collecting現(xiàn)在分詞。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：Jack在隔壁嗎？不好說(shuō)，但是我剛才經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，聽到他正大聲說(shuō)話呢。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在所有中國(guó)人都在抗擊疫情的同時(shí)，站在第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員是英雄。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：吉娜是唯一一個(gè)穿外套的女孩。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：譚盾寫的音樂(lè)聽起來(lái)棒極了。to break動(dòng)詞不定式；breaking 是動(dòng)名詞；break動(dòng)詞原形，打破，摔斷；broken是break的過(guò)去分詞形式?！獘寢專視?huì)的?？疾楣潭ù钆洹？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對(duì)方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來(lái)吃午飯呢？ ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed過(guò)去式。——人們必須停止向海里亂扔口罩。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李丹，中國(guó)第一部科幻電影《流浪地球》很值得一看。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你最好馬上戒煙?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆決定在出國(guó)前專注于他所有的時(shí)間來(lái)提高他的英語(yǔ)。 aren’t used toC．not moving。t need D．to wash。 to type D．writing。 to fill D．to start。 happy36．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing38．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 to reduce28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing30．The sadness over her father39。 to save B．to have。 attend B．to watch。 in B．reading。 reading C．spends。 give upC．experiencing。 reducing B．to check。 excited B．to wait。 will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying40．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing41．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started。 as good as43．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend44．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living45．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching48．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming49．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 needn39。 it D．Take?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親每天晚上經(jīng)?；?5分