【正文】 60．A解析：A【詳解】句意：史密斯一家正在考慮不搬到英國，因為他們不習慣那里寒冷的天氣。動名詞形如Ving，在一句話中充當主語的成分。57．A解析：A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。其基本結構為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。如：Missing the bus means waiting for another 。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都應該知道要建設更美的淮安應該注意什么。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這些小樹將需要被好好照顧．本題考查非謂語動詞。通過使用普通電腦，美國宇航局的科學家們正忙著在家里編程，控制這顆紅色星球上的一輛天體登陸車。讓我們?nèi)グ参恳幌滤?。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的狀語?？疾檫^去分詞、形容詞辨析。produce產(chǎn)生，動詞原形；produced產(chǎn)生，動詞過去式/過去分詞；producer生產(chǎn)者；producing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。based on以…為基礎，是非謂語動詞形式；be based on以…為基礎，是謂語動詞形式；collected收集，過去分詞；collecting現(xiàn)在分詞。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：Jack在隔壁嗎？不好說，但是我剛才經(jīng)過的時候，聽到他正大聲說話呢。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在所有中國人都在抗擊疫情的同時，站在第一線的醫(yī)護人員是英雄。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：吉娜是唯一一個穿外套的女孩。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是很難的”，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：譚盾寫的音樂聽起來棒極了。to break動詞不定式；breaking 是動名詞；break動詞原形，打破，摔斷；broken是break的過去分詞形式?！獘寢?，我會的?？疾楣潭ù钆?。考查非謂語動詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因為他在手術室忙于挽救一位危重病人。enjoy動詞原形；enjoying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動詞不定式；enjoyed過去式?！藗儽仨毻Ｖ瓜蚝＠飦y扔口罩。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李丹，中國第一部科幻電影《流浪地球》很值得一看。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你最好馬上戒煙。考查動名詞作賓語和固定短語。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆決定在出國前專注于他所有的時間來提高他的英語。 aren’t used toC．not moving。t need D．to wash。 to type D．writing。 to fill D．to start。 happy36．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing38．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 to reduce28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing30．The sadness over her father39。 to save B．to have。 attend B．to watch。 in B．reading。 reading C．spends。 give upC．experiencing。 reducing B．to check。 excited B．to wait。 will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying40．The rubbish ________ every day is being a serious problem in cities around the world.A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing41．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started。 as good as43．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend44．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living45．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching48．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming49．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 needn39。 it D．Take?？疾榉侵^語動詞?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親每天晚上經(jīng)?；?5分